DNA Function and Aging Gavriel Boroosan Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael All living organisms consist of cells. Cells contain mainly internal structures and are highly complex. There are three main types of cells: archaea‚ prokaryotes‚ and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are single celled‚ archaea are organisms often found in extreme environmental condition‚ and eukaryotes are multi-cellular organisms which include humans and animals ("Cells - Structure and Function‚" n.d.). While all types of cells contain deoxyribonucleic
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hospital where they take swabs from your vaginal area in hopes to collect enough Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) to create a sample that can be added to the “Combined DNA Index System (CODIS)” (May & McIntyre‚ 2002‚ p. v). A few years have passed and you hear a knock on your front door. It is a police detective who has come to your home to tell you that an arrest has been made in your case based on a DNA match made from a mouth swab taken from a man who was arrested a few days earlier for robbery. The
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YOUR NOTES UNIT 2 NOTES DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA Functions • Stores genetic information and copies itself (replication) to pass on the information • Contains genes (instructions to make proteins) • Instructs cell’s activities DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer of nucleotides • Chromosomes (DNA strand + associated proteins ie. Histones wrap DNA around like a spool = condensed chromatin) ↓ genes (sections of a chromosome that codes for a protein) ↓ nucleotides (3 parts:
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Using DNA in Science and Technology DNA is the blueprint for life‚ it is found in the nucleus of cells on the chromosomes. It is found in many cell organelles‚ such as plasmids in bacteria‚ chloroplasts in plants‚ and mitochondria in both plants and animals. DNA helps us to perform many actions in solving crimes‚ and also helps us to do scientific studies that were not possible until recently. DNA has a double helix structure‚ its sugar phosphate backbone‚ made up of deoxyribose and a phosphate
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DNA is the most important for life One of the most complex and mysterious aspects of contemporary science is the constitution of life. While it goes without saying there are an enormous amount of components that collaborate to achieve the most effective and efficient components of life‚ it’s also clear that some of these molecular components contribute to the actual function of living system more than others. This essay argues the DNA is the most important molecule for life. Deoxyribonucleic
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So now that we know what recombinant DNA is‚ we are going to look at its purposes. ******** Recombinant DNA is used to insert a gene for production of a protein of interest The production of heat and drought resistant crops can alleviate world hunger around the world. Production of clotting factors can treat bleeding disorders such a Haemophilia which casues bleeding into the joints and can be life threatening. Hepatitis B vaccines are made with the help of yeast cells It is used for the production
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determine the unknown DNA plasmid using restriction enzymes and conducting electrophoresis finally comparing the resulting fragments with the known restriction map. In this lab‚ it succeeds in showing the fragments. In this report we will discuss the‚ results‚ limitations and possible errors. Introduction In biology restriction enzymes are used in several ways to modify and manipulate DNA molecules. One common use is to compare pieces of DNA from one that is unknown‚ with fragments of DNA from another source
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In order to read DNA‚ it must be sequenced. This sequencing uses electrophoresis‚ a technique that separates sections of DNA that differ by a base. Electrophoresis used to be done manually‚ but was error prone and time consuming. Now‚ automatic sequencing machines are used. A technician begins the process by pouring gel between two glass plates that are set less than half a millimeter apart. After the gel is set up‚ DNA is put into each of the ninety-six lanes. The DNA sections then move through
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Significance of Discoveries in Genetics and DNA Robert Pride South University (Richmond) DNA- (deoxyribonucleic acid) the molecule that genes are made of. In 1953‚ James Watson and Francis Crick made the announcement that they had discovered the secret of life. They made this announcement in a pub in Cambridge. He was referring to the double helix of DNA. The discovery was the result of work put in by a large group of scientist but pieced together by both men who ultimately received most
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DNA Technology in Crimes Is there a better way of solving crimes with DNA evidence to help investigators? The use of DNA technology is the best way to solve investigations. DNA makes it possible to identify people and to know who was at the crime scene based on a little piece of evidence. It helps solve crimes‚ and even‚ open cold‚ unsolved cases. DNA technology in criminal investigations has become an essential tool because of its ability to identify culprits through the use of fingerprints‚ blood
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