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TP Lesson Number Level of group Number of Ss Minutes 01 Intermediate 20 Lesson Aims (By the end of the lesson Ss will be better able to…) Main aim (systems: pronunciation): By the end of this lesson‚ Ss will be better able to ask personal questions focusing on using stress‚ intonation and tone more accurately Sub aim (skills: speaking): By the end of the lesson‚ Ss will have practiced the phonological features aforementioned and will be more confident and accurate when asking personal
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Connected speech What is connected speech? When we speak naturally we do not pronounce a word‚ stop‚ then say the next word in the sentence. Fluent speech flows with a rhythm and the words bump into each other. To make speech flow smoothly the way we pronounce the end and beginning of some words can change depending on the sounds at the beginning and end of those words. These changes are described as features of connected speech. Various features contribute to characterise natural connected
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Historical Linguistics Sound change based on Campbell (2004) Introduction: The sounds of languages tend to change overtime. The question‚ then‚ is what kinds of sound change take place? Kinds of sound change 1. Regular or sporadic 2. Conditioned or unconditioned 3. Phonemic or non-phonemic 1- Regular or sporadic In general ‘sound laws admit of no exceptions’. That is‚ a change will take place wherever the sound which undergoes the change is found in the environment that conditions
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Language Awareness 1 – part 1. Complete the chart by analyzing the language as if you were going to pre-teach it Example Part of speech/name of tense/analysis of form What does it mean in this context? Concept check questions Pronunciation 5.Complicated Adjective Made up of different parts or aspects that are difficult to understand‚ difficult‚ Complex. 1.Is it easy to understand?(no) 2. Does it have many aspects or parts? (yes) 3. Is it difficult? (yes) /’kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ Four syllables
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LNG 501 : Introduction to Linguistic (Annotated bibliography 1) Nachalee Wongpaijit (Nacha) ID : 5714070004 Joseph K. Torgesen and Patricia G. Mathes (1998). What Every Teacher Should Know about Phonological Awareness. Available: http://www.fldoe.org/ese/pdf/phon9872.pdf ___________________________________________________________________________________ This article discusses the definition of phonological awareness and its importance roles for learning to read. Phonological awareness
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Top Phonemes and Allophones When linguists study the sounds of a language they observe how the sounds are made and classify them as vowels‚ consonants‚ etc. They also study how those sounds correlate with words that have different meanings. They do this by finding pairs of words that differ by a single sound (through listening‚ not reading). If there are at least two such pairs of words with a different meaning for each member of the pair‚ then it is assumed that the variation is used to distinguish
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Teaching Pronunciation Pronunciation involves far more than individual sounds. Word stress‚ sentence stress‚ intonation‚ and word linking all influence the sound of spoken English‚ not to mention the way we often slur words and phrases together in casual speech. ’What are you going to do?’ becomes ’Whaddaya gonna do?’ English pronunciation involves too many complexities for learners to strive for a complete elimination of accent‚ but improving pronunciation will boost self esteem‚ facilitate communication
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For decades‚ Deaf student’s reading levels have been consistently lower than their hearing peers‚ despite multiple interventions being implemented to target this issue. Over the years Deaf education has adopted teaching methods hoping to increase the test results of the students in all areas including their reading and writing scores. So far‚ research has not been able to pinpoint a cause to why Deaf students’ results are lower than hearing students on average. It has seemed that researchers have
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The process of learning to read is not considered to be an innate developmental function of the brain and therefore it requires explicit teaching of phonemic awareness‚ phonics‚ fluency‚ vocabulary and comprehension (Department of Education‚ Science and Training‚ 2005). When all of these components are taught together children develop an understanding of the relationship between the sounds in spoken language‚ the letters and letter combinations that make up written words and their meanings (Emmitt
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