c c. b b. d d. a ____ 4. In the diagram‚ the wavelength is shown by: a. c c. b b. d d. a ____ 5. If wavelength is kept constant‚ which increases as the speed of a wave increases? a. period c. amplitude b. frequency d. phase ____ 6. Which shows the correct angle of reflection given the incident ray shown? a. c. b. d. ____ 7. If the period of a certain wave (wavelength = 4.5 m) is 2 seconds‚ what is the speed of the wave? a.
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PRACTICAL 1 POST-LAB QUESTIONS Part 1 4. Line of best fit‚ it decreases twists that a/some deviant point(s) could bring about due to the errors that may have happened during the experimental process. This is better than connecting all the data points and assuming all the points collected from the experiment are totally accurate as there are still chances for the experimental errors to happen throughout the experiment process. 5. Yes‚ if the absorbance of the sample appeared to be outside the linear
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Experiment 14: Preparation of 1-Bromobutane Goal: To prepare 1-Bromobutane by the SN2 reaction from 1-Butanol with Sodium Bromide and Sulfuric Acid. Mechanism: Procedure: 1. Place 27g of NaBr‚ 20mL of n-butyl alcohol‚ and 30mL of water into a 250mL round bottom flask. 2. Put the mixture in an ice-water batch and cool briefly‚ then slowly add 23 mL of conc H2SO4 while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. 3. Place a water-cooled condenser and heat the flask until the mixture boils while
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Experiment D-Pre-lab: Synthesis of a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid (RTIL) Name: Morgan Smith Student #:130635880 Date Submitted: November 7‚ 2014 Lab Section: Friday 2:30pm‚ Section 9 T.A: Matt Halloran 1. Refer to the last page. 2. Arrow pushing mechanism: 3. Refluxing is when the reactants are boiled and the vapor that is produced is cooled. When the vapor is cooled it changes back to its liquid state and returns to the flask. 4. The visual cue that allows you to determine that the
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the hot water from combining it with the cold water. As discussed in a page titled Heat Capacity2‚ the heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree (in this case C). In the experiment performed in lab‚ the heat capacity of the calorimeters was calculated by subtracting the heat gain from the heat loss and then dividing that by the difference in the temperatures between cold water and the combination of the hot and cold water‚ . The heat
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learnt in the biochemistry lab will be applicable to all life sciences. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY INCLUDE: (1) Learning the theory behind the techniques and biochemical pathways (2) Learning the physical skills and techniques of modern experimental biochemistry (3) Learning how to THINK SCIENTIFICALLY and INDEPENDENTLY and mastering routine calculations. You are assisted in meeting these objectives by the following: a. Each experiment is preceded by a short introduction
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of Light on Snapdragon Flowers Introduction: It is a well-known fact that plants need light for nourishment‚ yet many people are ignorant of the reasons behind this. The biological process by which green plants utilize carbon dioxide‚ water and sunlight to form their own food is called photosynthesis (unknown). Past research has demonstrated that red and blue rays maximize this process (Rothenburger‚ 1993). The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effect of several different light sources
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scientific or "powers of 10" notation. a) 125 hundred million light-years 1.25 x 10 ^8 b) 125 billionths of a meter 1.25 x 10^-7 c) the average distance to our Moon in units of parsecs (Consult an appropriate Appendix of the text.) d) the average distance to our Moon in units of nanometers 2. How long does it take light photons to travel the following distances? (Assume light is traveling in a vacuum‚ like space.) a) from the Moon to the
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Light Dependent Reactions The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis involves the transfer of sunlight energy into two things: The production of ATP Reduction of coenzyme NADP to NADPH NADP – Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADPH – Reduced NADP The energy from sunlight is used to excite an electron‚ within a primary pigment‚ to a higher energy level. The excited electron is then donated to an electron acceptor leaving the chlorophyll molecule oxidised and reducing the acceptor
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Calorimetry Experiment Purpose: The objective of this lab is to determine the enthalpy change for NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O(l) Procedure: Before measuring the enthalpy of acid base neutralization‚ my partner Brian and I determined a calorimeter constant‚ using a homemade polystyrene calorimeter. With the following formula and data: qhot= cm (Tf-Ti) qcold=cm(Tf-Ti) SYSTEM DATA SURROUNDINGS DATA Water cold Mass: 50mL Water hot Mass: 50mL C=4.18 C=4.18 Ti=20 C Ti=31
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