INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION • Accessing I/O Devices • I/O interface • Input/output mechanism Memory-mapped I/O y pp / Programmed I/O Interrupts Direct Memory Access • Buses Synchronous Bus Asynchronous Bus I/O in CO and O/S • • • Programmed I/O Interrupts DMA (Direct memory Access) A bus is a shared communication link‚ which uses one ‚ set of wires to connect multiple subsystems. The two major advantages of the bus organization are versatility and low cost. Accessing I/O Devices
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Programmable Logic Controllers The purpose of this report is to elaborate the achievements in Programmble Logic Controllers as well as their implementation in the current engineering world. A PLC (i.e. Programmable Logic Controller) is a device that was invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for machine control. The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their state‚ turning on/off its outputs. The user enters a program‚ usually via software‚ that gives the
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MONITORING AND AUTOMATION OF CULTIVATION AND DATA TRANSFER BY USING ZIGBEE AIM: The main aim of this project is to implement the networked agricultural monitoring and controlling system using Zigbee Technology. PURPOSE: The purpose of the project is to provide the details of soil fertility‚ temperature‚ humidity and to control these parameters. METHODOLOGY: BLOCK DIAGRAM
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"Ladder" diagrams Ladder diagrams are specialized schematics commonly used to document industrial control logic systems. They are called "ladder" diagrams because they resemble a ladder‚ with two vertical rails (supply power) and as many "rungs" (horizontal lines) as there are control circuits to represent. If we wanted to draw a simple ladder diagram showing a lamp that is controlled by a hand switch‚ it would look like this: The "L1" and "L2" designations refer to the two poles of
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INTRODUCTION Numerical control for machines .tools were introduced in 1950’s by Prof.John T Parsons. The first NC machine was built at the Massachusetts institute of Technology in 1953 by joint efforts of US Air Force‚ the MIT and parson’s cooperation. NC is control by numbers .NC is control recorded information called part program‚ which is set of coded instructions given as numbers for automatic control of am machine in a pre-determined sequence. Numerical control can be defined as a technique
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1. Identify the following elements associated with the preparation of a programmable logic controller program.(assessment criteria 3.1) a. Statement list b. Function diagrams c. Graphical programming languages Solution: - In PLC statement list: - This is a textual programming language this can be used to generate the code section of logic blocks in PLC program preparation. Its syntax for statements is similar to assembler language and consists of instruction followed by addressed on which on the
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Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is the primary job of a flight attendant? Selected Answer: to ensure that safety regulations are followed Active Outcomes ID Outcome Outcome Set Name Category WW_DBA_MGMT_203_LO_01 Explain the qualifications‚ attributes‚ ethics‚ certifications‚ and responsibilities of aviation professionals and examine the financial and educational requirements of those aviation careers.(BSTM PO-1‚ 3) Management 203 Outcomes
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ABSTRACT In this project the researcher has developed an integrated wireless SCADA system for controlling‚ monitoring‚ measuring and accessing the performance of remotely situated device parameter such as temperature‚ humidity Light‚ LPG gas and DC motor on real time basis. The purpose of this project was to clarify the possibilities for data validation in the SCADA system. The emphasis of this project was clarify theoretically basic validation routines that is in use but also other possibilities
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Limited (IAO Accredited)‚ Chennai. With 5 months hands on practical experience in Industrial Automation Tools specializing in PLC‚ SCADA‚ VFD and DCS. COMPUTER Skills: * MS Office * Photoshop technical experience: PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS (PLC) * ABB :Advent controller31-07RK51 (Digital)‚ XM06B5(Analog)‚ (Asea Brown Broveri) aAC113-version 4.2 * Siemens : S7 300 CPU 312C‚ Simatic Manager-Version 5.5 * AB (Allen Bradley) :Micro Logix
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2.2 Waiting Room Lights 6 2.3 Meeting Room 6 2.4 Emergency Lights 7 Figure 2.1 7 Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 8 Microcontroller-based System Design 8 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 8 Wired Logic Control 9 3.1 Software Requirements 9 3.11 Components Required 9 Table 3.1 9 Figure 3.1 10 Chapter 4: Problem Implementation 11 4.1 Implementation of Reception Lights 11 Figure
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