A Critique of Plato ’s Ideal Regime in the Context of Ancient Athens Thesis Statement: Plato ’s classification of citizens within a given society is detrimental to the progress and‚ possibly‚ the survival of a city-state structure like that of ancient Athens. Introduction: This paper attempts to critique Plato ’s structure of the social classes. The researcher would hope to dismantle Plato ’s social structure in his Republic and the presuppose good of such a system to a city-state setting like
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The main concerns in the works of Plato and Aristotle was understanding and knowing virtue and justice‚ and deciding who had the best qualities to lead. In both hands‚ the political community at large and how morals and politics intertwined were the concerns of Plato and Aristotle. Nicolo Mchiavelli‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ and John Lock challenge this assumption to a certain point‚ and familiarize their concerns about good government‚ order‚ and human nature. While many have argued that Machiavelli‚ Hobbes
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Question 4: What are Plato thoughts on Education and the State? “The perfect society will occur only when kings become philosophers or philosophers are made kings.”(Plato) “The object of education is to turn the eye which the soul already possesses to the light. The whole function of education is not to put knowledge into the soul‚ but to bring out the best things that are latent in the soul‚ and to do so by directing it to the right objects. The problem of education‚ then‚ is to give it
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Plato insisted that justice is the superiority of soul‚ in virtue of which men set aside the unreasonable desire to taste every desire and to get a fulfilment out of everything and accommodated themselves to the release of a single purpose for the over-all advantage. Plato was very displeased with the usual worsening conditions in Athens. Human organism according to Plato covers three elements-Reason‚ Spirit‚ and Appetite. An individual is just when each part of his or her soul completes its purposes
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misconceptions of the world. Bacon takes a more logical and scientific approach in philosophy using results and data to determine the truth behind “how we know what we know” and how not to be deceived by our mind’s own capability. On the other hand‚ Plato believes that with time one will be able to see the light if it chooses because everyone was born knowing but with a vague
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to do in my life and decide where I wanted to live. Education has given me more freedom to make decisions. Plato said that education should be mandatory for everyone because is the only way to develop a just society (The Republic). The author defended that education is the process that enables man to become aware of the existence of another reality (Allegory of the Cave). I agree with Plato that there is another reality. In my opinion there are many realities as there are many perspectives of the
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The good life is a condition in which a person will be the most happy. Both Plato and Aristotle see the good life as the state in which a person exhibits total virtue. Plato reasons that a person will exhibit total virtue when his desires have been extinguished‚ while Aristotle believes the perfect state will bring forth the virtue in men. Plato argues that the good life springs from love because through love‚ men can rid themselves of desires. That is not to say that every loving relationship creates
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a) Explain Plato’s concept of "Forms" [33] Plato‚ an ancient Greek philosopher living around 400 BCE‚ came to an belief that as well as the visible world‚ there was in fact another‚ separate ’world’ which contained the ’Forms’. Forms are what Plato understood to be the reality that lies behind each concept and object in the visible world. Plato was exploring how the human senses know how to categorise objects‚ animals and concepts‚ however warped they may be from their mundane Form. He believed
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References: [ 5 ]. Plato and Progress Rupert C. Lodge The Philosophical Review ‚ Vol. 55‚ No. 6 (Nov.‚ 1946)‚ pp. 651-667Published by: Duke University Press on behalf of Philosophical Review [ 6 ]
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------------------------------------------------- The Greek Philosophy of Man ------------------------------------------------- The Greek Philosophers Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle taught that the proper way to solve the problem of man is to first inquire into and discover the true nature of man. ------------------------------------------------- The solution to his present problems caused mostly by ignorance or lack of knowledge‚ can be found by recalling all what he knew clearly in his former
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