exceptions to this requirement. For instance in crisis situation where the delay in getting a warrant would make the search useless‚ it is allowed. This is referred to as a “time is of the essence” clause. A valid arrest automatically permits the police to search the surroundings of the subject per se and the subject to disarm him/her and to prevent evidence from being destroyed or tainted. The same rule applies to cars and other vehicles because they may transport or contain contraband. The purpose
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Ethics lo1 1.1background and development of theoretical ethical approaches Deontological Theory The deontological theory state that the consequences or outcomes of actions are not important‚ what actually matter is that the actions are morally justified. For example drunken driving is wrong‚ now if a person argues that he safely navigated his way back home and for that reason he/she should not be held accountable by law‚ they are wrong because their action was wrong in the first place and
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Consequentialists are a group of philosophers who asses whether an act is right or wrong based on the consequences of the action. There are different types of consequentialism including: ethical egoism‚ act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. These three branches of consequentialism will be discussed later in this paper. A supererogatory act is something that is good but is not obligatory; these acts involve rendering aid to others that go above moral requirement. Consequentialists claim that
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Torture and Ethics Bradley Sexton April 13‚ 2013 University of Phoenix AJS 512 Dr. Miron Gilbert Torture and Ethics The torturing of human life always has been and always will be unethical‚ immoral‚ unjust‚ and wrong. Torturing enemy combatants or high-value targets does violate standards of morality in the free world. In addition to violating international laws against such practices‚ torture violates every basic human right. Torture is a form of cruel and unusual punishment by any standard
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1. What are the key differences between utilitarianism‚ deontology‚ natural law ethics‚ and virtue theory? Utilitarianism Theory is the moral theory that argues that an action is right if and only if it conforms to the principle of utility. The desire for pleasure and happiness is universal. People seek to maximize their pleasure and minimize their pain. Thus‚ a morally correct action is one which results in the greatest possible pleasure within a given set of circumstances. The text highlights
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that there are two types of utilitarianism in instances concerning overall justice. Julia Driver mentions this in her book Ethics: The Fundamentals. Driver posits that there is a difference between act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism (Driver 64). Act-utilitarianism deals more with what classical utilitarianism believes. It follows the belief that one should choose the action that has the best outcome for the most amount of people‚ even if it means
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the American Civil Liberties Union‚ or ACLU. The images depicted on the news of the neighborhood police officers wearing face and head protectants‚ and driving in armored vehicles‚ wielding around rifles made for war‚ are not incidents alone in themselves‚ this is a representation of a nationwide trend of police militarization (ACLU). “Sending in a heavily armed team of officers to perform normal police work can dangerously escalate situations
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Ethics Essay ETH/316 February 24‚ 2014 Sondra Jones Ethics Essay What exactly does it mean when one says that a decision is ethical? The answer to that question depends on that person’s perception of ethics. Ethics is a perception of a situation or culmination of situations‚ decision‚ and resultant factors. To answer the question fully‚ one would have to consider the ethical values of the person. Is the person basing the decision on virtue ethics‚ utilitarianism‚ or a deontological standpoint
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Ethics Essay ETH/316 Abstract * It will discuss the difference in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. It will identify the similarities of virtue ethics‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontology. Ethical theories concentrate on what is right; they attempt to seek the outcomes of one’s actions by applying several rules that seek what is good. These ethical theories have many similarities and yet different‚ our actions can be categorized in virtue ethics and utilitarianism theories. While
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Ethics Essay Rafael Aguilera Jr. University of Phoenix ETH/316 Ethics and Social Responsibility Ryan Busch In this paper the similarities and differences between virtue theory‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontological ethics will be explored. Virtue theory‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontological ethics are all examples of morals and ethics and have their similarities and differences. The theme virtue theory‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontological ethics all have in common is the moral decision involved in making
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