Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies Review of Related Literature and Studies A review of related literature and studies is the theories which the researchers use to explain the existence of a research problem and use as a bases in analyzing relationship between variables can be generated from reference books and of collecting‚ selecting and reading books‚ journals‚ reports‚ abstract‚ and other reference materials. The Chapter begins with the Introduction‚ Related Literature‚ Foreign
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The Rise of Police Brutality Police in society have the role of maintaining order and safety by enforcing policies and laws. These roles provide a special authoritative power over the general population that can sometimes be misused. Unjustified loss of civilian life and other forms of assault by police officers can be explained by the following reasons: a fear of harm that causes knee-jerk negative fight or flight reactions‚ an invalid fear based on racism‚ and a lack of proper de-escalation training
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Stress is a concept that is encountered daily in every human being. It occurs when a person is faced with an opportunity‚ demand or resource stemming from the individual’s desires for which the consequence is of great uncertainly and importance (Cooper‚ Dewe & O’Driscoll‚ 2002). This article will examine and focus on the main concepts of stress‚ the contrasting views of the stress concept and address any problems to improve employee performance and behaviour in the organisation with the aid of
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Stress in the Workplace Cohort 25 EBA 602 Three out of every four Americans describe their work as stressful. As a matter of fact‚ occupational stress has been defined as a “global epidemic” by the United Nations’ International Labor Organization.(APA‚ 2014 ) Workplace stress has cost U.S. employers an estimated $200 billion per year in absenteeism‚ lower productivity‚ staff turnover‚ workers’ compensation‚ medical insurance and other stress related expenses. Stress
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A Synopsis of “STRESS MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING IN PUNJAB PRIVATE BANKS” Submitted to KCL-IMT (PTU) In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUBMITTED BY: SUPERVISOR: RAMANJEET KAUR MR. SONU DUA 1174280 (ASST PROF.)
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Police Culture in the United States Internal and External Mechanisms Police Culture in the United StatesAlthough it is senior police management that makes decisions about police strategy‚ departmental policy‚ and the allocation of police resources‚ ordinary officers in fact make the great majority of day-to-day policing decisions. These police officers decide whom to stop‚ whom to question‚ and whom to arrest‚ as well as how best to deal with public concerns and complaints. See
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‘STRESS AT WORK’ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This term paper would not have been accomplished if not for the generous contributions of many people. I am very grateful to them for their infallible help and support. I wish to express my deepest gratitude and warmest appreciation to the following people‚ who‚ in some way have contributed and inspired me: Father Dominic Savio (Vice Principal of Commerce morning and Business Administration)‚ Prof. A Roy (Dean of the Department of Business Administration)
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Police socialization is the process in which recruits are introduced to police officers who impart not only their knowledge‚ but also any negative qualities they possess (Volti‚ 2008). The influence of socialization is enormous: it can erase the positive influences from training and introduce the recruit to the darker side of the police subculture (Ellwanger‚ 2012). It is through socialization that police recruits are inducted into the police subculture‚ enabling the subculture to maintain its norms
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What is work-related stress? It is well recognised that stress at work is a massive problem. Any stress can reduce employee well-being and it is well recognised that excessive or sustained work pressure can lead to stress. Occupational stress poses a risk to most businesses and compensation payments for stress are increasing. It is important to meet the challenge by dealing with excessive and long-term causes of stress. Our annual absence management surveys show that stress is one of the most important
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INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY Work Related stress is a major cause of employee’s low productivity in an organisation. Encarta dictionary defines stress as strain felt by somebody mentally‚ physically‚ emotionally which may cause symptoms as raised blood pressure and depression. It is important to recognise and address properly job-related stress because it badly affects the employee’s mental and physiological health. As there is so many resources for employees to perform excellent in their jobs
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