References: Website – Web document 1. Industrial Relationship. SHRM website (2013) Title of web document – Employee relations. Available from - URL. [http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/employeerelations/Pages/default.aspx] Wikis 1. Wikipedia (2013) Industrial Relations [Industrial Relations]. Available from - URL. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_relations] 23
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conflict in Ghana. Generally‚ research has proved that social dilemmas can create conflict. Social dilemmas arise as individual pursue self-interest to the detriment of many people. This was illustrated using the prisoner’s dilemma which showed that many people were willing to confess in order to receive immunity compared to not confessing for lighter sentences. Secondly‚ conflicts arise as a result of competition which makes human relation to sink into prejudice and hostility. This can be explained
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Employment Relations UNIT 2 EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS Objectives After going through this unit‚ you should be able to: l l explain the historical perspective of industrial relations in India; appreciate the impact of globalisation‚ technological changes‚ and other forces on industrial relations; identify the issues and challenges confronting industrial relations in India. l Structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Introduction Industrial Relations in India
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Section One – 1 When psychology first began to become a science in 1860‚ it was more of a field of philosophy than an actual medical study. It dealt with a more abstract concept than other medical fields; the human body is something concrete that you can physically look at and study whereas‚ at the time‚ you could not physically see the mind. In Ancient Greece thinkers such as Aristotle and Plato could only come up with theories as to how the mind works. Plato believed that some knowledge is
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Submitted by: L.S.Kaveisthaa INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Introduction: International Relations is the field of study‚ which concerns the relationships among the governments of the nations states. International Relations concerns people and cultures around the world. This is a vast subject area‚ which is an articulation of other actors such as‚ international organizations‚ multinational organizations and individuals‚ of other social structures as economics‚ culture‚ domestic politics etc
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Definitions Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as "a discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries". According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999)‚ "International relations are the study of all forms of interactions that exist between members of separate entities or nations within the international system". Seymon Brown (1988) thus defines international relations as "the investigating and study of patterns of action and “reactions amongsovereign states as
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Value of Psychology Psychology Abstract This essay contains information based upon the value of psychology in my life. The biggest thing I struggled with is stress. Things stressed the most about‚ is school‚ sports and the future. Psychology is basically the science or study of mental life. When I took my first Psychology class I thought that it was going to be all about mental disorders and stuff related to that‚ but was surprised to find out that it had everything to do with everyday
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6.3 • respondent behavior: behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus (in CC) • operant conditioning: a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher ➢ operant behavior: behavior that operates on the environment‚ producing consequences 6.3.1 • law of effect: Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely‚ and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences
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Introduction To enable employees to deliver productive outcomes at work and within society‚ one must first consider the concept of industrial relations; later known as employee relations due to the shift in trading trends of the UK from predominantly manufacturing industries. Employee relations concentrate on the management and maintenance of the employment relationship between employer and employee. This means dealing with employees either through trade unions or individually to bargain for employment
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Employee relations may be defined as those policies and practices which are concerned with the management and regulation of relationships between the organisation‚ the individual staff member‚ and groups of staff within the working environment. The objective of the policies and practices are to create • An effective mechanism for communication and participation • A safe and secure work environment • Commitment for the employer and motivation for the employees Employment relationships are built
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