Theories‚ models and perspectives - Cheat sheet for field instructors Major Theories – Used in Social Work Practice Systems Theory Psychodynamic Social Learning Conflict Developmental Theories Theories of moral reasoning (Kohlberg‚ Gilligan) Theories of cognition (Piaget) Transpersonal theories of human development (Transpersonal – means beyond or through the persona or mask. Going beyond identity rooted in the individual body or ego to include spiritual experience or higher levels
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In the most basic turns‚ the social cognitive theory refers to the view that one learns by watching the behavior of others. With mass media becoming more and more relevant in today’s society‚ understanding how symbolic communication influences human thought‚ affect‚ and action is essential (Bandura‚ 2002‚ p. 265). In this transactional view‚ personal factors such as cognitive‚ affective‚ and biological events‚ behavioral patterns‚ and environmental events‚ work simultaneously and operate as interacting
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Psychology changed dramatically during the early 20th-century as another school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominance. Behaviorism was a major change from previous theoretical perspectives‚ rejecting the emphasis on both the conscious and unconscious mind. Instead‚ behaviorism strove to make psychology a more scientific discipline by focusing purely on observable behavior. Behaviorism had it’s earliest start with the work of a Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov’s research
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Saad Bennani Social Cognitive Theory Application Report a. Description of your theory Originally coined from the social learning theory‚ the social cognitive theory (SCT)‚ evolved to better suit the knowledge of the time of “human information processing capacities”‚ and “biases that influence learning from experience‚ observation‚ and symbolic communication.” SCT can be divided into five sub-category constructs‚ which group the key concepts. (a) Psychological Determinants of Behavior: This
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Bandura’s social cognitive theory (SCT)‚ is defined as a cognitively oriented learning theory that emphasizes observational learning in determining of behavior. SCT is a stem from the social learning theory (SLT)‚ with a back round dating back to the late 1800’s.2 Bandura presented the SCT with his book: Social Foundation of thought and action: A social Cognitive Theory.2 SCT has shown children acquire much information through observational learning. Bandura focuses on: Observational Learning‚ Reciprocal
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development. Friendships suggest a new type of socialization for children‚ where the social interactions offer development of skills and interests. As mentioned by Aseltine (1995)‚ peer groups are often formed based on social interaction opposed to social influence. Individuals tend to gravitate towards other of similar interests‚ where the group then fosters particular attitudes and beliefs. In relation to the social learning theory‚ individuals learn certain behaviours through observation and imitation of
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Cognitive theory approach emphasizes that a person’s behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation or the importance of the social environment as perceived by an individual. A core idea in cognitive perspective is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects which focus on current perceptions rather than on past learning. Cognitive theory is a learning theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the thought processes. The
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PSYCHOLOGY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING (ED504) MODULE 2: MAIN ASSESSMENT QUESTION 2: Imagine you are on your break hour at school and you walked into the staff lounge to discover Piaget‚ Vygotsky‚ Erikson and Kohlberg are there. Their conversation is about learning and development. Write a paper tracing the conversation between each of these theorists. Be sure to accurately reflect the stance that each theorist would take. What would be the implications of any one of the theorist as a teacher
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adult learning theories from the perspective of adult development and growth. There will be an evaluation of adult cognitive development discussed pertaining to adult learning. It will analyze accommodations for aging learners that are designed to maximize intelligence. Evaluation of the Application of Traditional and Adult Learning Theories The evaluation of the application of traditional and adult learning theories will be made with the consideration of the different intelligence theories applicable
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Behavioral Learning theories Applied Education is quite the central focus in our current society. As the economy advances‚ education becomes of greater importance and our student’s future is strongly dependent on their educational opportunities. As many theorists have proven‚ there is no one way of teaching that targets an entire audience. Instead‚ every child has their own unique learning style that they respond best to. Any educator that takes on the responsibility of teaching must familiarize
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