The price elasticity of demand (PED) is “a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in price of the good” (Mankiw 2007‚ p.90). It is a form of measure to determine how willing consumers are to move away from the good as the price of the good rises. Most of the time‚ there are factors that determines the PED‚ such as availability of close substitutes‚ necessities versus luxuries‚ definition of the market and time horizon. In order to calculate the PED‚ a formula is
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The consumer price index or CPI is a more direct measure than per capita GDP of the standard of living in a country. It is based on the overall cost of a fixed basket of goods and services bought by a typical consumer‚ relative to price of the same basket in some base year. By including a broad range of thousands of goods and services with the fixed basket‚ the CPI can obtain an accurate estimate of the cost of living. It is important to remember that the CPI is not a dollar value like GDP‚ but instead
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Theoretical Stock Prices 1 Running head: RISK AND CAPITAL: THEORETICAL STOCK PRICES Risk and Capital: Theoretical Stock Prices Prepared by FIN410‚ Unit 3‚ IP Risk and Capital: Theoretical Stock Prices Have you ever wondered how companies come up with stock prices? What makes one company’s stock prices so much different from another company and why do the prices go up and down? We will analyze at a set of financial data to calculate theoretical stock prices for IBM. We will
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Cement prices rise in North and Central India; Andhra Pradesh surprises positively After a damp August season‚ cement prices increased steadily in September. The month of October saw the trend continuing in most regions of the country. Surprisingly this phenomenon was witnessed in Andhra Pradesh as well which has been a not-so-profitable region for the cement makers. All India prices at Rs 299 per 50 kg bag‚ was up 1.7% on a month-on-month (mom) basis. The discipline in pricing among the cement
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firm will produce the quantity at which its marginal cost (MC) equals the market price (P) (P>AVC). MC=8Q=P or Q=P/8 2. Since all 10 firms are identical‚ the industry supply curve will be: Q=10(P/8)=5P/4 3. To find the short-run equilibrium price equate the industry supply with the demand: 5P/4=300-P 5P=1200-4P 9P=1200 P=1200/9=133‚(3)≈133 So‚ the short-run equilibrium price will be $133. At this price the quantity supplied by all 10 firms will be about 167 units each firm will
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and put prices are given by Strike Call premium Put premium 80 22 4 100 9 21 (IJ Find the convexity violations. (1.-) What spread would you use to effect arbitrage? 105 5 24.80 o t: y- (Q I A New York finn is offering a new financial instrument called a "happy calL" It has a payoff function at time T equal to max(.5S‚ S - K)‚ where S is the price of a stock and K is a fixed strike price. You always get something with a happy call. Let P be the price of the
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Any time one decides to learn something new‚ or make some sort of positive change‚ there is going to be some work or effort involved‚ a price to pay. Just know that the price is worth it. Imagine being able to achieve anything you want! Imagine being able to have anything you want‚ be anything you want‚ do anything you want. You really can‚ if you know how. So when you think about a goal‚ something you want to achieve or accomplish‚ your mind might naturally go to what you don’t want or what you’re
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Cigarette price increase The article is about the minimum price of cigarettes of RM7 for a pack of 20 cigarettes is not a new measure and has been in place since January 2010. More than half of the minors (53%) said they buy their own cigarettes‚ while 30% got them from friends in Malaysia‚ 55% of the adolescent smokers smoke less than 10 sticks per day in Kelantan‚ 95% of shops sold cigarettes to minors without verifying their age. There are over 80‚000 retail outlets selling cigarettes throughout
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The Price Leadership or Dominant Firm Model I think this model is easiest to learn diagrammatically‚ and then mathematically. Here is the graph and then an explanation of what is happening: Notice first the total market demand curve for the industry as a whole. Then notice the marginal cost curve for the competitive fringe of firms. This is a model in which there is one firm which is dominant and then a fringe of small firms who are so small that they behave like perfectly competitive firms
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Price/Earnings Ratio Model (P/E) The P/E looks at the relationship between the stock price and the company’s earnings. The P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. A valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings. For example‚ if a company is currently trading at $60 a share and earnings over the last 12 months were $2 per share‚ the P/E ratio for the stock would be 30 ($60/$2). The earnings multiplier can be computed as follows: P/E Ratio = Current
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