NATIONAL INCOME AND ECONOMIC WELFARE 8.1 INTRODUCTION National income is a measure of production activity. So‚ a higher national income overtime should mean more production and more availability of goods and services to the people. Should more goods mean that people are better off? Are they better of in physical terms‚ or in psychological terms or both? Are there things other than national income which also contribute to the feeling of better off among people ? Are their things counted in national
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Financial Statement By Mary Baumann XACC/290 July 27‚ 2014 Jameson Monteiro Financial Statement The four main financial statement are the balance sheet‚ the income statement‚ the cash flow statements‚ and the statements of shareholder’s equity. Each statement can be used to give an insight to a company’s financial activities‚ and can provide valuable information on said company. The balance sheet provides detailed information on a company’s assets‚ liabilities‚ and their shareholder’s
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#Discuss the methods of measuring “National Income”. Ans: ‘National Income’ means the total value of goods and services produced annually in a country.There are three alternative methods of measuring national income.They are as follows: 1. Production Method 2. Income Method 3. Expenditure Method These methods are discussed billow: 1. Production Method: In production method national income is a total monetary value of all final goods and services during a
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What is income? Income is the amount that is received in a given period of time. It is a flow of funds. How is income distributed in Australia? According to the ABS - in 1999-2000‚ the richest 20% of income units received 48.5% per cent of total income. The poorest 20% of income units received less than 4% of total income. Note: Income units are made up of one person or a group of related persons within a household‚ whose incomes are assumed to be shared. What are the main sources
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CHAPTER I INCOME TAXES1 A. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX 1. Persons subject to the individual income tax For income tax purposes‚ individual taxpayers are classified into: a. Citizen (1) Resident citizen - is a citizen of the Philippines who has a permanent home or place of abode in the Philippines to which he/she intends to return whenever he/she is absent for business or pleasure. (2) Nonresident citizen - is a citizen of the Philippines who establishes the fact of his/her physical presence abroad with
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INCOME TAXES AND DIVIDEND POLICY The income taxes of stockholders should affect the dividend policy of a firm. To help you understand these tax implications‚ we shall first examine the importance of tax deferral and then show the impact of having two different tax rates‚ one for ordinary income and one for capital gains. Rational stockholders should value a stock based on the after-tax returns they expect to receive from owning it. The tax status of the return depends on the form in which it is
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beginnings and their achievements to reach the top with hard work. The land of opportunity is now only giving opportunity to the wealthy. The increasing income disparity is causing an educational inequality in the future generations resulting in an ongoing cycle that increase the advantages of the wealthy.
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16th amendment: Income Tax In America‚ one of the biggest tax bites on our income is the federal income tax‚ although state and local taxes also take a substantial bite. There are property taxes and sales taxes. Every time we fill up the gas tax‚ we are paying a tax. We pay so much taxes that some have calculated “tax freedom day”‚ as the day during the year when our nation has theoretically earned the income necessary to have paid our taxes for a year. We pay taxes to pay for government services
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Income Tax Act 1961 Assessment Year: The period of twelve months starting from April 1 of every year and ending on March 31 of the next year. Previous Year: Income earned in a year (Previous year) is taxable in the next year (Assessment Year). Income earned during the previous year (PY) 2011-12 is taxable in the Assessment year (AY) 2012-13. From the AY 1989-90 onwards‚ all assesses are required to follow the financial year April 1 to March 31 as previous year for all sources of income
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Leonhardt argues that despite the persistent trend of income inequality in the U.S. and throughout history‚ it is not impossible to change that inequality. He writes that the professor‚ Thomas Piketty points out the process in which inequality rises and the near inevitability of it. Leonhardt tells of his conversations with Piketty and Piketty’s idea on the possible way to solve inequality‚ which is to put a global wealth tax that is specifically for income inequality. Leonhardt finds this solution politically
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