CHAPTER 6 COST BEHAVIOR TYPES OF COST BEHAVIOR PATTERNS 1. Variable Cost 2. Fixed Cost 3. Mixed / Semi-variable Cost Cost Structure – the relative proportion of fixed‚ variable‚ and mixed costs found within an organization or firm. 1. Variable Cost - its total dollar amount varies in direct proportion to changes in the activity level. Example: Number of Trucks Radiator Cost per Total Radiator
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High-Low Method The controller of PATAY Hospital would like to come up with a cost formula that links admitting department cost to the number of patients admitted during a month. The admitting department’s costs and the number of patients admitted during the past nine months follow: Month Number of Patients Admitted Admitting Department’s Cost April 18 P 15‚ 600 May 19 P 15‚ 200 June 17 P 13‚ 700 July 15 P 14‚ 600 August 15 P 14‚ 300 September 11 P 13‚ 200 October 11 P 12‚ 800 November
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Cost Behavior Cost behavior is term for describing whether a cost changes when the level of output changes. The cost can vary proportionately with the changes in the level of activity or unaffected by changes in the level of activity. Costs can be variable‚ fixed‚ or mixed. A cost that does not change in total as output changes is a fixed cost. A variable cost‚ on the other hand‚ increases in total with an increase in output and decreases in total with a decrease in output. Understanding how costs
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Cost of Goods Checkpoint Cost of Goods Checkpoint A multi-step income statement for a trading business highlights the fact that between 40% and 60% of revenue from sales is accounted for as the cost of goods sold. The cost of goods attributed to a company’s products is expensed as the company sells these goods. There are several ways to calculate COGS but one of the more basic ways is to start with the beginning inventory for the period and add the total amount of purchases made during the
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Problems 5-1 through 5-2 (Graded) 5-1 Earned Value Calculation You are 4 months into a 6 month project. The project is linear‚ which means that the progress and spending occurs at a constant rate. Our crack project team of highly skilled associates has worked diligently and put in extra hours to keep the project going. Our accounting department has provided the following data at the end of month 4: Actual cost to date = $79‚800 (This is what I actually spent by the end of month 4) Planned
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buyers as per agreed schedule and price. As result‚ the project schedule and cost are defined to achieve the objective. Project schedule and cost are known to work in equilibrium. Where one of these dimensions is restricted or extended‚ the other dimension will then also need to be either extended/increased or restricted/reduced in some way. Given that quality must not be compromised‚ this paper aims to describe how to get the optimum balance of project schedule and cost on an onshore gas processing
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keys are: the rearview mirror. The income statement‚ the balance sheet‚ and the statement of cash flows all combine to show exactly what happened in the past. The income statement is a report generated to show the profitability of the company. It shows sales less expenses during a specified period of time. It is prepared in such a way that the profit after each expense can be determined easily. For example‚ on page 27 of our book is the Income Statement for Kramer Corporation. You can clearly
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I. Cost behavior defined Module 4 Review Questions The left column lists several cost classifications. The right column presents short definitions of those costs. In the blank space beside each of the numbers in the right column‚ write the letter of the cost best described by the definition. A. Curvilinear cost B. Step-wise cost C. Fixed cost D. Mixed cost E. Variable cost F. Total Cost ___E_1. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit
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COST ACCOUNTING-MMS FORMAT OF COST SHEET Opening stock of Raw Material XX Add: Raw material purchased XX Less: Closing Stock of Raw Material XX Raw Material Consumed ZZ Direct Labor XX Direct Expenses. XX PRIME COST ZZ Add: Factory Overheads: Indirect Material XX Indirect Labor XX Indirect Expenses XX GROSS WORKS COST/FACTORY COST ZZ Add: Opening WIP XX Less: Closing WIP XX COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED
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ACCOUNTING CO-ORDINATOR: P Gopaul Siphesihle Secondary PRODUCTION COST STATEMENTS LO2: AS 2: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Prepare ‚ present‚ analyse and report on cost information for a manufacturing Enterprise by compiling a production cost statement. 1. The financial statements of manufacturing enterprises The financial statements of the manufacturing enterprise differs very little from those of the merchandising enterprise. Account titles on the balance sheet of the manufacturer are similar to those
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