CONTEXTUALIZING MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS THEORIES FOR AFRICA Term Paper Organizational Theory MOI UNIVERSITY – NAIROBI CAMPUS Presented to : Dr. Komen Presented By: Mohammed Shakeel Salyani SBE/D/101/12 Table of Contents 1. The issue of the applicability of extant theories of management and business to the African context. 2 2. The underlying assumptions and prescriptions of dominant management theories and to what extent are they relevant to African challenges and
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Stakeholders and Organizations Stakeholders are persons or groups that affect or are affected by an organization. They fulfill many roles within organizations. What is the most significant role stakeholders play in an organization? Why? How do stakeholders acting in this role influence the organization ’s mission‚ vision‚ and strategy? The answer to this question depends to a large degree who the stakeholder is and whether it is a market or nonmarket stakeholder (Lawrence & Weber‚ 2011). However
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Confronting Unilever‚ Nestle and Procter&Gamble cash flow ratios (Main graph) Confronting the Unilever cash flow to sales ratios in the last three years with the same ratios of Nestle and Procter&Gamble gives several interesting points. (A) The constant relevant gap with Procter&Gamble is due both for the P&G’s superior gross margin‚ due to lower costs of goods sold‚ which leads to better net profits‚ and the advantages of to the generally accepted accounting principles (G.A.A.P.) used in
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HONG KONG SHUE YAN UNIVERSITY BUS 460 Business Strategy Group Project Topic: McDonald’s – Strategic Directions Submitted To: Dr. Adolphus Y. Y. Wan Section 3 Group 8 Lai Wing Sum‚ Vincent (103120) Chui Sze Chung‚ Onion (103161) Ng Cheuk Yin‚ Alex (103181) Ip Lee Ying‚ Chantal (103232) Date: 19th December 2013 Table of Content Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Background 1 Chapter 3: Problems Identification 4 Section 1: SWOT Analysis 4 Section 2: TOWS Matrix 4 Problem 1 (S1O2): Inappropriate
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MARKETING 675 Proctor and Gamble – Scope Case Analysis 10/18/2012 Industry This mouthwash market was initially developed by Warner-Lambert being pioneered by brand Listerine. In 1977 Warmer-Lambert launched Listermint mouthwash as a direct competitor to Scope. Before 1987 the mouthwash market was continuously growing on average of 3 percent per year‚ in 1987 the market experienced a 26 percent increase after the introduction of new flavor. In 1976 Scope was the leader in
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of India. There are several opportunities for companies to contend for market share where millions upon million of people reside. One company that has somewhat recently to contend for market share in the consumer-packaged good industry is Proctor & Gamble‚ also known as P&G. Though they have made recent headway in acquiring market share in the emerging markets‚ gaining further traction in India has and will continue to prove to be a challenge. P&G is pursuing the Indian market so aggressively for
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Principles of Organization These four broad principles have many variations and considered as exclusive principles of organization which are as under: Chronological Order (order of Time) In chronological order or time order‚ items‚ events‚ or even ideas are arranged in the order in which they occur. This pattern is marked by such transitions as next‚ then‚ the following morning‚ a few hours later‚ still later‚ that Wednesday‚ by noon‚ when she was seventeen‚ before the sun rose‚ that April
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Sgagafga Fdgasf Fdga Dsg Dgfa G Qgfrsad 1. Function and Project Organization Structures * In a function organization structure‚ employees are organized according to the nature of their employment. For example‚ all employees who work with human resources are relegated to a department called human resources while all employees who work with the company ’s accounts are assigned to the accounting department. In a project organization structure‚ employees with different skills and responsibilities
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for what. A company can have a clear mission‚ talented people‚ and great leaders and still not perform well because of poor organizational design. The structure will depend on the size of the business and the type of business. The larger an organization grows‚ the more need there is for formal structure‚ defined work assignments‚ and clear lines of authority Poor organizational structure : Confusion within roles‚ a lack of co-ordination among functions‚ failure to share ideas. E.g SONY The different
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PROJECT PROPOSAL Project Name Title: Café ala Cart | A Project Feasibility Study on Coffee Shop on Cart Authors: Jestine S. Santiago Arty Marc E. Padero Abdel Al-Rashid C. Taola Giovanni P. Belchez Joel B. Aquino Jodi Cris P. Tomagan Location The project will be situated inside school campus(Ateneo de Zamboanga University‚ La Purisima St.‚ Zamboanga City) in front the cafeteria. The principal office will be located at Peace Subdivision‚ Tugbungan‚ Zamboanga City. Proponent The promoters of this
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