Gross National Product GNP Top 10 (2004) (currency exchange rate) Country GNP ($ mill) 1 United States 10‚945‚792 2 Japan 4‚389‚791 3 Germany 2‚084‚631 4 United Kingdom 1‚680‚300 5 France 1‚523‚025 6 China 1‚417‚301 7 Italy 1‚242‚978 8 Canada 756‚770 9 Spain 698‚208 10 Mexico 637‚159 Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of final goods and services produced in a year by domestically owned factors of production. Final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed
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The net domestic product (NDP) equals the gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on a country’s capital goods. Net domestic product accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing‚ vehicle‚ or machinery deterioration. The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as "capital consumption allowance" and represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets. If the country is not able to replace the capital stock lost
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Product Life Cycle stages Examples Decline: Hindustan Motors Ambassador HM decides to increase sales of their age old classic model – Ambassador in the country. They are planning to sell 12‚500 units this year with the introduction of their new fuel efficient engine. This engine will be compliant with the Bharat Stage 2 & 3 emission norms. It’s probably delivering the mileage of 16 km/l against a 11 km/l mileage from the existing diesel engine. Hindustan Motors plans to invest Rs 6 crores in
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What is “functional product”‚ and what is “innovative product?” We can use the nature of product demand to classify whether a product is a functional product or an innovative product. With different product characters‚ supply chain management method that managers should choose will also be varied. Functional products are products that people buy in wide range of retail outlets‚ and those products have more stable and predictable demand‚ as well as long life cycles. For example‚ most of
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Product complexity definition What product “complexity” means to supply chain and the industry? It can be define differently based on the industry and the market. A lot people think complexity is the same meaning with complicacy or simplicity. Unfortunely‚ both of the definition is wrong because complexity is something that interacts among each other and sub divide it in all its single elements and lead to the solution of the problems. “Complexity makes a supply chain inflexible and inefficient
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Market Development 4 Product Development 4 Diversification 4 From Strategy to Implementation 5 Stage-Gate Product Innovation Process 7 Stage 0: Idea Generation 7 Stage 1: Scoping 7 Stage 2: Project Evaluation 7 Stage 3: Development 8 Stage 4: Testing and Validation 8 Stage 5: Launch 8 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 11 Introduction In order to sustain growth and compete in today’s ever-changing business environment‚ organisations must continue to develop commercially successful products in order to remain
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Information Systems Management Case Study on Challenges of Information Systems at Maruti By Ajay Sharma Table of Contents Topic | Page No. | Objective | 3 | About the Company | 3 | What are Information Systems and their types | 3 | Need of Information Systems at Maruti | 4 | Challenges in Maruti | 4-7 | Types of Information Systems at Maruti for challenges | 7 | Role of TPS‚ MIS | 7 | Implementation Benefits | 7 | Benefits of IS at Maruti | 8-9 | Conclusion
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Developing Products and Managing Product Portfolios Chapter 12 What We Already Know About Products • How to define a product • How to classify a product – Consumer v business products – Different types of consumer products • The product life cycle • There are different levels of product: – Core benefits – Branding‚ design‚ quality – Support aspects: guarantees‚ after-sales service What Is Managing Products About? • Ensuring we have the right product mix to maximise
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Advantages: Domestic market Vinamilk is the leading enterprise in Vietnam in manufacturing milk and dairy products. Vinamilk holds 39% of the market share nationwide. The company has more than 220 distributors in the distribution system and over 140‚000 outlets in Vietnam. Besides‚ our products are sold in all systems of supermarket nationwide. Competition advantages We believe that our success up till now and our prospects of future development are based on the combination of the following
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Case Study Assignment – United Products‚ Inc. Assaf Aharon Madar Coleman University The study case of united products‚ Inc. is a great platform to demonstrate many perspectives. In this case study assignment we will focus on the way the company manager‚ George Brown‚ chooses to build his company structure‚ his management philosophy motives for making the company to become successful and planning processes policy in United Products‚ Inc. (Gareth‚ 2013) United Products‚ Inc. was founded by George
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