Costs of Production July 2011 Topics to be Discussed Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? How do Cost Curves Behave? – Cost in the Short Run – Cost in the Long Run How to Minimize Cost? How to draw Implications for Business Strategy? Topics to be Discussed Production with Two Outputs: Economies of Scope Dynamic Changes in Costs: The Learning Curve Estimating and Predicting Cost Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? Accountants tend to take a retrospective view of firms’ costs‚ whereas
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PRODUCTION Production Creation of Utilities Utility: want satisfying capacity of a commodity Types of utilities: T f ili i Form utility Place utility Time utility Possession utility Service utility Knowledge utility The Production Function The production function refers to the physical relationship between the inputs or resources of a firm and their output of goods and services at a given period of time. time. The production function is dependent on different time frames. Firms can produce
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PRODUCTION THEORY AND THEORY OF COSTS Production and Production Theory Production refers to the transformation of inputs into outputs (or products) An input is a resource that a firm uses in its production process for the purpose of creating a good or service. Most resources are lumped into three categories: - Land - Labor - Capital The two kinds of inputs: Fixed vs. Variable Inputs Fixed inputs -resources used at a constant amount in the production of a commodity. Variable inputs
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research and analyse what your studio role involves both technically and creatively from pre production to production of a studio programme. And with reference to your team’s studio programme‚ discuss your role and how you contributed. Introduction The purpose of the “Studio Production” module was to produce a live studio programme in a team‚ starting from the pre-production stages right through to the live studio broadcast. Each member of the team was assigned a studio role that they would
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ANIMAL PRODUCTION MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY Obective: Student should be able explain the structutre and function of the digestive system of a bird STRUCTURE OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF A BIRD Fowls have no teeth; they use their beak to take in their food. The food passes down through the oesophagus‚ to the crop where it is stored and moistens. The food then goes to the Proventriculus: The proventriculus secretes digestive juices which help to break down food. The Gizzard: The gizzard
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Media Production There are many things to consider when creating a film‚ music video or animation. How much will it cost? Who needs to be employed? How long will it take? These are the main questions that need to be answered before anyone even begins to create a piece of media. Personnel Producer Producers are the main individuals in television‚ film and video production. The initial idea for a project often comes from a producer‚ who will oversee each project from beginning to end and may also
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Swine Production Not many people know the effort that goes into pig production‚ or the stages. There are three main areas to every swine facility. Each maintains a distinct purpose. The three stages work together efficiently to raise the swine to market weight. Over a period of time pigs participate in farrowing‚ finishing‚ and gestation. This is how we would create and run a swine facility. The gestation house in our facility consists of sows‚ gilts‚ and boars. Sows and gilts wait on one
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P.6 The federal government should stop the production of pennies‚ because the pennies have become useless in this economy today‚ makers of pennies could be doing more useful jobs‚ and the bill would simply decrease the use of the penny. The time has come to abolish the outdated‚ almost worthless
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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Ralph T. Byrns Modern Microeconomics 2001 © Chapter 8 The Costs of Production Production and Costs Costs in the Short Run Fixed Costs Implicit Costs Explicit Costs Variable Costs Average Costs Marginal Costs The Symmetry Between Production and Costs Total Product and Total Cost Curves Geometry of Average and Marginal Costs Curves Average Physical Product and Average Variable Costs Marginal Physical Product and Marginal Cost Costs in the Long Run Isocost Lines Cost Minimization The
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