acquisitions costing more than $21 billion. As a result‚ GE became lean and agile‚ and the business concentrated on three circle concepts‚ which are core competency‚ technology and services. Then Welch restructured the organization by breaking down the bureaucracy. Welch eliminated sector levels and reduced the hierarchical levels from nine to four which speeded up the decision making. In
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term professional learning community is very common. This term‚ however‚ can mean many things to different educators. It can be used to talk about extending classroom practices to the community‚ bring outside people into the school to increase learning of students‚ engaging students‚ teacher learning‚ among other definitions. The main definition I want focus on is professional learning communities as a way of getting teachers and administrations together to enhance learning through professional learning
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Reading journal 1. Woodrow Wilson - The Study of Administration What are the main points of Wilson’s argument? Wilson suggests that public administration did not exist prior to ‘democratic’ government. “The functions of government were simple‚ because life itself was simple. Government went about imperatively and compelled men‚ without thought of consulting their wishes”. Do you agree and why? Wilson suggests ‘administration is everywhere putting its hands to new undertakings’ and that ‘no
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ABSTRACT This write up will critically access Nigeria’s experience with civil service reforms from independence till date. It first highlights civil service reform programs attempted by various pre and post-independence Nigerian governments. Within this context I will addresses key issues‚ challenges‚ and factors that impeded implementation of previous civil service reform programs. Next‚ I will explore future policy directions for enhancing the design and implementation of a sustainable civil service
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rationality was that this provided protections and accountability by the structure and restrictions of these set rules. He believed this system of rules secured the equal and fair right and guidelines for all in the process of government bureaucracy. At the time‚ this system worked. Society was new and we did not have the communication and the involvement of citizens that we have today. The advantages of restricted rules of administration are the administrators weren’t
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empires. The Greek’s political approach shares some similarities with the Confucianism of China. However‚ the both system differ in a sense that China built a strongly centralized bureaucratic system. China put emphasis on hierarchy and obedience. Bureaucracy and bureaucratic codes were also held up as high values. For Greeks‚ they placed more value on participation‚ including the idea of citizenship. The atmosphere was more decentralized. Also‚ the characteristic of the dominating group differed between
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In composing texts‚ composers strive to carry across a voice. A voice‚ which is distinctive due to the various ideologies‚ it brings to the fore. ‘The Castle’ a film‚ directed by Rob Sitch‚ is such a text‚ where the composer creates a ‘distinctly’ Australian voice’ through the examination of such thematic concern as family‚ mateship and the little Aussie battlers. By portraying these ideas‚ the film adopts a unique Australian tone since the Australian culture embodies such sentiments; these sentiments
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To what extent can you support the thesis that most of the problems associated with the bureaucracy in many developing countries are lack of institutionalization of many or the key aspects of the ideal bureaucratic organization PAD 102 ASSIGNMENT 3/27/2013 It has been said that most of the problems associated with the bureaucracy in many developing countries are lack of institutionalization of many or the key aspects of the ideal bureaucratic organization. A study was undertaken
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Diana Carter Sociology 201 Bureaucracy and its Characteristics According to the Webster’s dictionary bureaucracy is a complex structure of office‚ tasks‚ and rules in which employees have specific responsibilities and work within a hierarchy of authority. Bureaucracy is all around us. Bureaucracies are found in our government‚ corporations‚ schools‚ and the everyday workforce in general. All bureaucrats answer to the chain of command that keeps responsibilities and assignments in order to
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rather than an entire job being done by one individual‚ it is broken down into a number of steps‚ with each step being completed by a separate individual. When bringing out a business innovation in any country‚ trudging through corporate bureaucracy can cause delays that result in a competition. This is especially true in China‚ one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Successful multinational corporations operating in China are realizing that the optimal structure is decentralized with
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