"The crops which are grown in Pakistan in abundance & earn foreign exchange for the country are called cash crops" Introduction: Pakistan is an agricultural country & seventy percent of her population lives on agriculture.These crops not only fulfill the local needs of food but also a great part of them is exported abroad to earn foreign exchange. Types Of Crops: There are basically two types of crops Food Crops & non-food crops The most important crops of Pakistan are‚ cotton
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Executive Summary: Indian wholesale and retail space represents unique opportunities and challenges for any company. Metro Cash & Carry forayed into India with its cash & carry (C&C) model. Although Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India in retail space requires a joint venture‚ the wholesale segment has no such requirement. The case mentions that it was possible for Metro C&C to get approvals for setting up operations in India‚ however‚ they were not allowed to source agricultural
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Q4:- (**) Explain as to how the wealth maximization objective is superior to the profit maximization objective. Q5:- (*) Explain the limitation of profit maximization principle of the firm. Q6:- Discuss the changing scenario of Financial management in India. Q7:- Difference between Financial Management and financial accounting. Financial Analysis & planning Q1:- Distinguish between fund flow statement and cash flow statement. Q9:- Explain the limitations financial ratios. Q2:- Discuss any
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Yet Another Scandal The Allied Irish Bank Case Written by Hans Raj Nahata and Felix Stauber under supervision of Professor Michael Pinedo‚ Stern School of Business‚ New York University. For classroom use only. Introduction This is a short story of failures. It is rather a chilling story of how a single person‚ under the most common work circumstances‚ can lose $750 millions! And he does so‚ by bullying his subordinates‚ intimidating his colleagues‚ threatening his
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METRO Cash and Carry Executive Summary: Metro Group‚ Germany’s largest trade and retail group‚ is a major international player with sales of over €55.7 billion by 2005 and continued plans for substantial international expansion. Metro group is organized into four business units: • Real/Extra: Everyday retail hypermarket • Kaufhof: Upmarket department store chain • Media Market/Saturn: Leading Electronics Retail Chain • Metro Cash and Carry ‘Metro Cash & Carry’ stands for one of the
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leadership and management team‚ the CFO currently occupies a very crucial and viable position in today’s global business society. However‚ this present level of CFO’s recognition has not always been identifiable or appreciated by non-for-profit and profit organizations. May (2001) state that “CFOs are some of the most misunderstood people on the universe. Somewhere along the way‚ they got mistaken for accountants” (p. 12). As the position of the CFO continues to evolve‚ so will the expectations
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of Financial StatementsAnalysis of Statement of Cash Flow Master of Business Administration University of Kelaniya 1 CASH FLOW RATIOS • Cash flow ratios can be categorized as‚ Performance ratios Coverage ratios 2 Performance Ratios 1. 2. 3. 4. Operating Cash Flow to Sales Cash Return to Assets Cash Return on Equity Ratio Cash flow per share 1. Operating Cash Flow to Sales • Expressed as a percentage‚ compares a company’s operating cash flow to its net sales or revenues. • Gives investors
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How to Calculate Cash Flow 172‚955 views 7 Editors Edited 3 days ago One Methods:Calculating Cash Flow Cash flow is the incoming and outgoing stream of money in a business. If you’re starting your own company or doing a job in accounting or finance‚ you can get an idea how to calculate cash flow by understanding these methods. Cash flows are divided into three categories: operational‚ financing‚ and investment. Calculating Cash Flow 1. 1 Figure out the net cash flow from operating activities. This
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Statement of Cash Flows STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 1 The Statement of Cash Flows is a very viable and helpful resource. Decision makers use the Statement of Cash Flows in many instances to assess the viability of a firm. Within the statement are many types of elements that are incorporated to create the complete Statement of Cash Flows. Also within the statement is what is known as the inflows and outflows. In some cases‚ activity notes may be incorporated to help complete
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Petty cash fund is a relatively small amount of cash that businesses keep on hand for the purpose of small transactions such as providing change to customers‚ postage expenses‚ highway tolls etc. In such transactions‚ the use of checks is time consuming‚ costly or illogical. Usually a custodian is appointed to administer the petty cash and it is his/her duty to account for the expenses incurred out of petty cash fund. Whenever the custodian makes any payment from the fund to an employee or a customer
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