M12/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M MARKSCHEME May 2012 CHEMISTRY Standard Level Paper 2 13 pages –2– M12/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– M12/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M General Marking Instructions Assistant Examiners (AEs) will be contacted by
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Sources and Type of Risk Toga B. Simatupang SE‚ MM‚ CPLHI‚ CICA‚ RFP PPAK Univ. Trisakti – Risk Management Origin of Risk • Arabic word : Risq “anything that has given to you (by GOD) and from which you draw profit” • Latin word : Riscum “unfavourable event” • French word: Risque “nothing venture nothing gained” • English word : Risk chance of negative outcome unexpected outcome chance of bad consequences hazard‚ loss‚ etc Definition of Risk “the likelihood
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Strategic Management Financial & Political Risk David Warnock-Smith Strategic Management Programme • • • • Introduction to “risk” and “risk management” Sources of risk Risk classification Overview and management of: – Financial risk – Political risk – (Business / operational risk) Strategic Management Risk - Definition “The fact that the results of any action are not certain‚ but may take more than one value. Risk is usually used to describe the form of uncertainty where‚ while
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Characteristics of Insurable Risks Nowadays‚ due to complexity of the world there are many risks in different spheres of life and some of them are insurable while others are not. An insurable risk is a risk for which insurance policy may be acquired. Insurers are very discriminative in selecting risks to take that is why there exist special characteristics of insurable risks. It is mostly in interest of an insurance company to follow the principles of insurable risks because it has to be able to
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business There is a risk in every business venture due to uncertainty of being ale to meet expectations the business sets for itself. Our world is a market of consumers where the stakes of conducting business are unpredictable and sometimes random. With any business venture comes risks that need to be taken into consideration when attempting to reach consumers and to establish a company’s strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities‚ and potential threats to reaching accomplishments. Risk can be divided broadly
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Inherent Risk i) expanded into a national manufacturer of high technology sustainable energy products brings with it a range of uncertainties‚ including compliance requirements and logistical problems increased potential for misstatement due to the judgements required requiring more judgement such as research and development (valuation)‚ intangible assets (valuation)‚ inventory (valuation) and property plant and equipment (valuation). ii) assets include “intellectual property rights”
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Risk assessment is a process of evaluating potential risks that may be involved in an environment. Employers are required to evaluate risks to safety and health and take action to improve the protection for everyone. Is the process of identifying hazards and assessing the associated risk. A risk assessment is a careful examination of what at work could cause harm to people‚ so it can be reduced and taking precautions to prevent harm. The aim of it is to reduce the hazards and no one gets hurt and
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stakes in 3 Japanese companies. The third one is that GM has a financing exposure‚ which includes a completion of $500 million Yen-dominated bonds issuing. The three kinds of exposures above make GM face a foreign currency risk and can influence the GM’s cash flow in the future. 2. How important is GM’s competitive exposure to the Yen? GM’s competitive exposure to the Yen is very significant because of the reasons below: As we have read from the case‚ we know that a one-Yen depreciation against
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Arvand Moaddab Martina Lenkova Risk Management The main purpose of risk management is to prevent‚ minimize and eliminate unacceptable risks. Risk management consists of analyzing‚ assessing‚ controlling and avoiding. In order to properly manage future events‚ an organization will typically use a combination of risk assumption‚ risk avoidance‚ and risk transfer. Risk management is essential any time an event manager analyzes and attempts to assess potential losses in an investment‚ and
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150 million barrels (Sundaram & Das‚ 2011). “Stack-and-roll” strategy There is no doubt that the market risk had involved under this circumstance. On one hand‚ if the market prices of the oil kept falling or did not rise substantially at that time‚ the firm could obtain the huge profits. On the other hand‚ MGRM’s fixed price forward delivery contracts exposed it to the risk of rising energy prices. Therefore‚ instead of traditional hedging strategies‚ the company hedged its market exposure
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