About CGG The Centre for Good Governance (CGG) was established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh (GOAP) in October 2001 to help it achieve the goal of ‘Transforming Governance’. Besides supporting the design and implementation of GOAP’s Governance Reform Programme‚ CGG undertakes action research‚ renders professional advice‚ and conducts Change Management and Management Development Programmes for Government departments and public agencies to help them implement their reform agenda
Premium Asset Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
(virgin) aggregate in some regions coupled with the increasing haulage and growing landfill costs are the driving forces promoting the recycling of concrete demolition waste in new concrete (Roz-Ud-Din and Soroushian‚ 2012). Therefore due to the rising costs and the environmental concerns‚ there is large demand for alternative materials from industrial waste. Construction industry does not yet have a simple and cost effective method to use the recycled aggregates in second generation concrete. Works
Premium Concrete
Definition and explanation of mixed or semi variable cost: A mixed cost is one that contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Mixed cost is also known as semi variable cost. Examples of mixed costs include electricity and telephone bills. A portion of these expenses are usually consists line rent. Line rent normally is fixed for each month. Variable portion consists units consumed or calls made. The relationship between mixed cost and level of activity can be expressed by the following equation
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost
project: a) Fear of decentralization b) Fear of “mega-projects” that ERP implementation often becomes c) Disruption to the business d) Need for strong internal team and strong partners e) Balancing standardization versus proprietary functionality f) Cost Fear of decentralization Cisco’s CEO believed that Silicon Valley firms had a tendency to decentralize too rapidly while not appreciating the functional organization’s ability to grow. In this case‚ Cisco had many decentralized divisions‚ whereas
Premium Enterprise resource planning Management Business process management
Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Case (in the Bel-Jean handout packet or under the Course Materials tab‚ in the Week 1 folder). 3) Do 2-20 (the cost object is the entire product line‚ not the individual car). (75 min.) Cost Terms and Purposes Handout – Chapter 2 Learning Objectives HDR 2 (pp. 26-37) Two Articles – Where Toyota Went Wrong; Toyota Is Changing How it Develops Cars (Classify the activities and costs discussed in these articles in Toyota’s value chain. How has Toyota shifted emphasis across the elements of its
Premium Management accounting Cost Costs
Overview Welcome to the study of cost accounting. This introductory chapter explains the intertwining roles of managers and management accountants in choosing an organization’s strategy‚ and in planning and controlling its operations. Unlike the remainder of the textbook‚ this chapter has no “number crunching.” Its main purpose is to emphasize the management accountant’s role in providing information for managers. Review Points organization. Cost accounting provides information
Premium Management accounting Management Cost accounting
in the table of the article‚ value innovators view strategy in an entirely differ way than companies using the conventional strategic logic. Value innovation is defined as "the simultaneous pursuit of radically superior value for buyers and lower costs for companies." To promote value innovation‚ a company must do the following. First‚ identify and articulate the company’s prevailing strategic logic. Second‚ challenge it. Third‚ think about the industry’s assumptions‚ the company’s strategic focus
Premium Innovation Company Competition
INTRODUCTION Cost accounting is an important tool in the management of any business firm or organization‚ which includes those in the small scaled industry. In the cause of our research instrument indicated the maintenance of improper and inadequate records coupled with the fact that cost methods used‚ through sometimes effective‚ were unconventional. For a small scale business to approach profit maximization level‚ it must be effective in cost control procedures and appropriate books
Premium Business Cost accounting Decision making
‚ Rose Perez‚ noticed that while small retail customers flocked to the bank‚ the number of business customers was declined. Columbia City Bank’s costing system‚ develop back in 1988‚ is straightforward. No costs are traced directly to customers. The bank simply assigns the total indirect costs to customer lines (retail customer line or business customer line) based on the total number of checks processed. The definition of a retail customer is basically any customer other than an institutional customer
Premium Costs Sales Bank