El Greco was born in 1541 in Heraklion‚ Crete‚ Greece. He is one of the most recognized people from the renaissance and he was known to many as an artist but he is also an architect and a sculptor. His original name was Doménikos Theotokópoulos but he is widely and most famously known as El Greco which meant the greek in spanish. He was trained to be a painter when he was very young‚ later he moved to Venice because at that time Crete belonged to Venice. He then decided to move to Rome and lived
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1) Polis‚ "a city state in ancient Greece‚ especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes"‚ came prominence in the Aegean basin. This happened during the 9th century B.C.E‚ induced by the furthering of relationship and contact between the Greeks and Phoenicians. This formation of society came into eminence and notability‚ as the ancient Greek associations were in dire need of structure and stability. This lead to development of many 1‚000 different polis‚ with city states
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Greece after the Peloponnesian War: • Nature and impact of the Spartan hegemony; role and significance of Lysander‚ Agesilaus - Sparta won the Peloponnesian War. The war had ruined many states economically and spiritually. A true leader was needed. Thucydides believed Sparta would unite Greece and lead through goodwill. However‚ during the war Sparta had medised and sold the Ionian states to the Persians. Sparta could hardly claim to be the ‘liberator of the Greeks’. - Sparta had however earned
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Greek Mythology was a popular religion in Greece during ancient times. It is the base of the myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks‚ regarding their gods and heroes‚ the nature of the world‚ and origins and significance to their own cult and ritual places. Greek religion and Greek mythology has affected Greece in a significant way. The religion was the most popular throughout the time period from 1800 BC to 146 BC. During this time‚ it affected Greece’s architecture‚ political structure
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both themselves along with their predecessors and successors. The Archaic period saw the decline of aristocratic rule fuelling the rise of the tyrant‚ A. Andrews expresses it best “ The tyrants mark a turning point in the political development of Greece‚ the moment when an old order was breaking down and a new order was not yet established” (3 pg 6 reference for foot note.) The aristocratic rule had seen the control of all religious‚ military and political functions. As city- states grew‚ citizen
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believe that it was destroyed by earthquakes and fire at least twice during the bronze age. At the site of the shrine there has been Votive offerings found to Helen and Menelaos‚ they date back to the late eight century. When Pausanius himself visited Greece‚ the Menelaion was in ruins. The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia is located along the bank of the Eurotas River on the outskirts of Sparta. It had a temple and an altar. Finds from the sanctuary of Artemis Orthia have been used by historians to disprove
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T? Greece women‚ except the Spartan women‚ had very little contact with the outside world. Most the time they were locked up in thier chambers‚ called the gynaikonitis or the gymnasium. The quarters were placed in the back of the home‚ at the furthest point away from the street to keep the women as far away as possible from outside men‚ excluding their close family members and her husband. According to Kay O’Pry in her article‚ Social and political Roles of women in Athens and Sparta‚ “If the Family
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The biggest similarity between the social structures of the ancient civilizations of India‚ China and the Mediterranean region would be the contempt of women‚ who were usually seen as a source of entertainment for men. As a result‚ women all around the world had near to zero influence in the society in old times. Another important social similarity of these four (if you separate the Romans and the Greeks) civilizations was the presence of a hierarchical social ladder‚ mainly based on occupation.
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In his study of ancient Greece‚ David Cohen highlights various differences in the way legal matters were handled in Athens as appose to how we handle legal matters today. One of the more obvious differences is the limit of individuals allowed to participate in the institution of law. During ancient Athens‚ “women‚ slaves‚ foreigners‚ and certain social outcasts were excluded” (Cohen‚ 195‚ p.64). Furthermore‚ there was no strict body of rules and procedures for Athenians to follow. There was no focus
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came into existence. Later in works by satirical poets‚ he was depicted as the blind folded male with a bow and arrow. He could target any human and make them fall in love with the first person they would see. One of the prevalent myths in ancient Greece was that of Eros and Psyche according to it‚ Aphrodite was jealous of the beauty of the mortal princess Psyche. Aphrodite told her son (Eros) to make Psyche fall in love with the ugliest creature on earth.
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