> Emotional development > Spiritual development Fourth plane: 18-24 Years Conclusion: Introduction:- Dr Maria Montessori was both a pragmatist and visionary. Her medical and anthropological background helped her to study human life from conception to the end of life. According to Dr. Maria Montessori the main goal of education is the development of complete human being ‚ oriented to the environment and adapted to his or her time‚ place and culture. She
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‘The transition from one stage to another always follows a piece of work done by the hands with real things‚ work accompanied by mental concentration.’ (Montessori‚ 2007a‚ pg.186) This is what Montessori termed ‘normalisation’. Montessori (2007a) said that the life of an individual from 0 to 18 years may be divided into three periods – 0-6 years‚ 6 – 12 years and 12-18 years old. The first period 0-6 years old is the most important part of life which is one of creativeness. It is important to
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Dr Montessori identifies four planes of development. Describe these. Discuss their importance to the educator? Montessori was a product of the historical past and inherited the intellectual and progressive tradition in education from Rousseau‚ Pestalozzi and Frobel. From these inspirations Montessori took this inheritance of ideas and developed them further. During her lifetime she discovered and formulated original ideas about child development through her observation of the child. Montessori
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Sensitive Period is effortless‚ but these periods are also transitory and irretrievable. In order to understand how children move between stages‚ it is important to understand how children take in stimuli from the environment and use it to grow. In Montessori study‚ found that there are periods in children’s live which they become biologically mature enough to gain certain skills that they could have easily picked up to that maturation. Research has shown that babies and toddlers brains are more flexible
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as a part of a particular human family no one can see any outward distinction of belonging to the group in time‚ place‚ culture‚ language‚ tradition‚ family or ethnic status. As an individual human person he has no manifestation of the conscious psychic powers of intelligence‚ will‚ emotions etc. In short he does not seem to possess a human behaviour pattern or life style. Even the physical component of his life seems to be incomplete‚ skull not closed yet‚ bones yet to be ossified ‚ digestive
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1. Write an essay on “The Essence of Education”. (1000-2000 words) I cannot write this essay without reference to study of my own experienced and my daughter’s- placed in the harsh environment of the government schooling system and its observations of the stark belief systems of “the child to fit the system” and not “the system to fit the child” with reference to the what education should be about. This means different things to different people. To some this means a teacher teaching and passive
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At birth‚ the human being’s physical development is (more or less) complete However‚ Dr Montessori said that the new born child is psychologically still in an embryonic state – his inner development is incomplete. For this reason‚ she said that the human being is a ‘spiritual embryo’ when he is born. After birth‚ the child’s task is to create him/herself. The child does this through his interactions with his environment‚ and therefore‚ we must provide the child with an environment which
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efforts towards their goal. It is the force called “horme” (Montessori‚ 2007‚ p. 76). Montessori (2007) argues that the need of independence‚ is to be intended as conceptually intrinsic to the active human being nature‚ getting it straight from the start. In fact‚ the early child’s spontaneous purposeful approach is to try mastering challenges‚ on his/her own requested by the immediate surroundings. Furthermore‚ Montessori (1972) relies to the horme as the force that urges the child
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language and social skills by soaking knowledge. He takes steps in different sensitive period and repeats his movements‚ words or social skill actions to improve and to perfect his movement‚ language and social skills. The Absorbent Mind: Dr. Maria Montessori uses the term Absorbent Mind to describe the child ’s mental capacity for soaking up knowledge and information unconsciously(Handbook). The influence of the Absorbent Mind lasts from birth to approximately six years of age. She divided the absorbent
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the last stage remains with the muscles which make the movements. ’Movement thus becomes the last part that completes the cycle of thought’ says Dr. Montessori. This co-ordination creates the unique characteristic of Man namely WORK possible. Movement is a mode of human expression. Animals too express themselves by their movements. Dr. Montessori asks "Can we ignore this fact in Man?" Movement becomes a system of healthy relationship with Man’s environment (establish‚ maintain and restore conditions)
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