Excuse or Explanation? When the news report flashes across the television informing millions around the world of the murder of a family of six‚ it is obvious that the initiate reaction of the civilians would be terror and hatred. This hatred‚ a fierce‚ in-tolerant force behind these people that would instantly choose the worst for whomever the suspect may be. Often‚ this is the reaction of the people whereas there are a few of those individuals who may decide to view this case differently. These
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The purpose of this essay is to describe and evaluate the theories of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic approach as an explanation of human behaviour‚ comprising of the id‚ superego and the ego‚ giving examples of the ego defence mechanisms. It will cover the origins of Freud and will discover the theory of personality. The psychosexual stages of development will also be explored and strengths and weaknesses will be evaluated throughout. This essay will explain Freud’s case study methods and will
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concepts and provide an understanding of psychodynamic theory and its application. This will be done in relation to a case study and role play carried out on Frances Ashe‚ a middle aged woman who has been in therapy for five years. The key concepts of psychodynamic theory which will be explored further include stages of development‚ ego defences and past and present links. Psychodynamic refers to the inner drives and conflicts of the mind. Psychodynamic counselling is derived from psychoanalytic
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John arrived to CFAR for counseling after his wife asked for space from the relationship and asked him to leave their home. John’s attitude towards counseling seems positive and hopeful. John and the therapist established a good therapeutic relationship early in the treatment. At first‚ John appeared nervous and he had this worried look. However‚ he expresses his feelings freely and he was not afraid to show his emotions. John had an effect on the therapist when he was discussing his relationship
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The act of communicating during counseling sessions consists of sending and receiving messages simultaneously. When either of these acts‚ i.e. sending or receiving are interrupted‚ or distorted the quality of communications is degraded. Consequently‚ counselors must maintain a personal and interpersonal awareness of their client’s attentiveness of both elements and in tune when either element is lacking that contributes to effective communication. Conversely‚ the counselors should adjust to their
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Assess the contribution of feminist theorists and researchers to an understanding of society today. 33 Marks Feminists are a political movement who focus on the oppression of women and the struggle to end it. They believe that sociology has traditionally taken a ‘malestream’ view which ignores women. Feminism is a fairly new concept and it examines the women’s experiences and study society from a female perspective. In many of the original theories of sociology women were invisible and didn’t appear
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a. Throughout the case description‚ Jerry listed multiple things he experiences fear or startle responses from. First‚ he stated that he does not share his war experiences with his family because he is afraid that they will leave him and think he is a monster‚ which may be associated to not sharing his thoughts and feelings with anyone else in his life. Second‚ Jerry sought psychotherapy because of anger dysregulation and insomnia‚ both of which may be secondary to his doctor’s recommendation that
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Lauren Glynn Outline the key features of the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology (6 marks) The first key feature is the balance (or imbalance) of the ID and the superego. The ID is instincts that people are born with‚ and is completely based around pleasure and is completely selfish. The superego is concerned with what is right and what is wrong. It is morally driven and through socialisation people learn the moral standards of society. A healthy personality is developed when there is
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Theorists in emotional‚ social‚ cognitive and moral skills develop in stages 1. Psychosocial – Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is most widely used. At each stage‚ children confront a crisis that requires the integration of personal needs and skills with social and cultural expectations. Each stage has two possible components‚ favorable and unfavorable. 2. Psychosexual – Sigmund Freud considered sexual instincts to be significant in the development of personality. At each
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I find the approaches of psychodynamic‚ cognitive-behavioral‚ and person centered approaches to counseling fascinating. There are many different aspects to all three approaches that fit my personality. I do not believe that I would be able to pick one single approach and stick to it. I do however feel that if you have a client that would benefit from one single approach then that would be the responsible thing to do for the client. However‚ I am not sure if a persons (professional) human nature
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