Ethological Theory stresses that behavior is strongly influenced by biology and is tied of evolution characterized by critical or sensitive periods. these are specific time frames during which‚ according to ethologists‚ the presence or absence of certain experiences has a long-lasting influence on individuals. Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989) • European zoologist • helped bring ethology to prominence what is ethology? 1. study of the behaviour of animals in their normal environment (Collins
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Peers and Relationships - Relationship Notes Why do we need relationships? Need to affiliate – life in solitude would be impossible to bear because of our innate need to compare ourselves with others. Need for intimacy – Very important for our well-being (McAdams 1988) Need to belong – the need to belong is a powerful‚ fundamental and extremely pervasive motivation. Why is it important to relate to others? Social attachments important for survival Ancestors: by belonging in a group
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Maslow’s Theory of Needs: It is a psychological theory founded by Abraham Maslow in 1943. The pyramidal table is made for the purpose of meeting the specific needs and requirements of man. Dina. (2010) Starting from the bottom of the pyramid stating the most needed which are: Breathing‚ food‚ water‚ sex‚ sleep‚ homeostasis‚ and excretion; and the less need which are self actualization like morality and problem solving. The Importance of Maslow’s Theory of Needs Many Businesses run
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35—71). New York: Columbia University Press. Hamilton‚ G. (1951). Theory and practice of social casework. New York: Columbia University Press. Hartman‚ A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework‚ 59‚ 465—476. Hollis‚ F. H. (1972). Casework: A psychosocial therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Random House. Hudson‚ C. G. (2000). From Social Darwinism to self-organization: Implications for social change theory. Social Service Review‚ 74‚ 533-559. Jordan‚ C. & Franklin‚ C. (1995)
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Theories of Crime: Comparisons and Contrasts Cheryl Diana Drake Everest University Phoenix The causes of crime are still really not known. There are many different theories and perspectives on why crime exists. However‚ even with all of the studies and perspectives on crimes committed‚ it appears to me that the causes of crime are only speculative. Biological Theory The biological theories primarily study the physical constitution and endocrinology. They are a very good example of the theories
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Egoism is the act of behaving self-interestedly‚ and is perceived as a negative trait even though it can be seen as a tool of survival (Rosenstand‚ 2003: 131). However‚ there is an opposing theory‚ which is altruism. Altruism is defined as a concern for the welfare of others and is considered virtuous (Rosenstand‚ 2003: 150). We are often made aware of heroes who risk their lives for others and these heroes inspire many. We are encouraged to be altruistic‚ early in our lives. Nonetheless‚ one notices
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Leadership Theories: Opposites and equals Danielle McNaught MGMT500 PS1- Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management Dr. Marci Johnson Southwestern College Professional Studies Abstract This paper evaluates theories of leadership and summarizes the findings from the research. Leadership versus management‚ leader traits‚ skills‚ behavior‚ and activities can be antiquated differently with the different leadership styles. Leadership power‚ influence‚ situations‚ situational moderator
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Erik Erikson’s Theory Child Development Instructor Stephanie Stocking August 8‚ 2011 I believe that Erik Erikson’s theory focused more on the development of emotional life‚ different personalities‚ cultures‚ and psychological traits. His theory gives steps of development of life‚ in which he describes into eight different stages. Each stage represented the life crisis the people may have encountered during their childhood/ adulthood. Ego identity was one of his main elements he focused on
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adulthood (William‚ 2011). The eight stages according to Mcleod are: Trust Versus Mistrust (birth - 1 year)‚ Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2 - 3 years)‚ Initiative vs. Guilt (3 - 5 years)‚ Industry (competence) vs. Inferiority (6 - 12 years)‚ Identity vs. Role Confusion (13 - 18 years)‚ Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood)‚ Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood) and Ego Integrity vs. Despair (old age). I am going to discuss the first two. At infancy‚ children learn to trust or/and mistrust people
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Reputation and the Domino Theory The Domino Theory is a theory used by Health and Safety practitioners to show how accidents or incidents happen in the workplace‚ which has direct application for Reputational Risk Managers. For those of you who have ever played dominos or have seen it being stacked at Guinness Book of World Records events‚ will know that there are a number of rules vital to domino playing: You have to line them up correctly. If you line them up correctly‚ they’ll fall down
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