Psychological egoism claims that people do only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism is the normative ethical stance that people ought to do what is in their self-interest. Although similar‚ the two beliefs are not compatible because ethical egoism‚ in order to be significant‚ must claim that people can be altruistic; otherwise it would make no sense to say that people should be selfish. Neither philosophy is very good‚ though. Both have very big problems. A major problem with psychological
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it will make it more permanent and it becomes learned. Punishment or negative reinforcement is likely to make behaviour less likely to be repeated and so it will not be continued. There are many examples of this in real life. For example giving house points or stars or sweets to a pupil who completes their homework means they will be more likely to complete their homework because they are being rewarded for doing it. The second assumption of the behaviourist approach is based on classical conditioning
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The five common conditions of a functional analysis include attention‚ demand‚ alone‚ play‚ and tangible (Jackson‚ 2017; Roscoe‚ Schlichenmeyer‚ & Dube‚ 2015). During the attention condition‚ the therapist ignored the participant while acting busy and delivered a reprimand contingent on problem behavior. During the attention condition‚ the therapist would tell the participant that he/she needs to do some work and will not be available for the next few minutes. The therapist ignoring the client is
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Explain the principal psychological perspectives (P1) In this section‚ I will be talking about psychological perspectives that influence an individual’s personality and behaviour towards their actions and view on life. An approach is a perspective/viewpoint of someone. That revolves around certain assumptions (i.e. beliefs) about typical human behavior which involves the way they function‚ which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research approaches are suitable for carrying out this
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The top three criteria for determining psychological disorders are deviance‚ maladaptive behavior‚ and personal distress. How one defines normal depends on the society one lives in. Although every Culture has ideals of what they consider normal behavior‚ these ideals vary from one Culture to another . When someone deviates from their respective cultures ideal of normal ‚ They may be labeled mentally ill. The book gives the example of transvestic fetishism‚ where A man
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Today‚ few psychologists identify their outlook according to a particular school of thought. While you may still find some pure behaviorists or psychoanalysts‚ the majority of psychologists instead categorize their work according to their specialty area and perspective. Every topic in psychology can be looked at in a number of different ways. For example‚ let’s consider the subject of aggression. Someone who emphasizes a biological perspective would look at the how the brain and nervous system
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illustrates the life of traveling salesman Gregor Samsa‚ the breadwinner of his family who seems to face a transformation that affects his role in his house and society. This change into an unknown insect‚ both physical and mental‚ ultimately leads to his loss of humanistic characteristics and eventually death. In Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House‚ a young woman named Nora surpasses the bounds of a housewife when attempting to save her husband’s life.
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Case: The House of Beretta Critical Issues/Concerns in the Case: Beretta’s main core competencies are in innovation and technology. For example‚ Beretta matched its creative goal by teaming up with inventor Tullio Marengoni and develops the first submachine gun. Additionally‚ Beretta proved it was embracing technology by moving quickly to introduce robotic manufactured firearms to their product line. This aggressive move allowed Beretta to offer an affordable alternative to the traditional
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Extra credit: SOCI 2201 Name: Lauryn Tonou Sociological analysis of “The House I Live In” The incarceration system in the country has become predicated on economics rather than justice. Drug abuse is not a crime against the society‚ it is mainly medical as problem. Ethnic and racial prejudice rooted social control in American anti-drug policy. Those are arguments deftly assembled in the documentary by Eugene Jarecki with assistance from David Simon‚ former crime reporter. This documentary is
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Psychological Disorder and Illnesses Delusional disorder is an uncommon psychological condition in that patients present with circumscribed symptoms of non-bizarre delusions‚ but with the absence of prominent hallucinations and no believed disorder‚ mood condition‚ or substantial flattening of impact. For that diagnosis to be made‚ auditory as well as visible hallucinations can’t be notable‚ though olfactory or responsive hallucinations associated with the information from the delusion may be existing
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