Introducing Social Psychology Theories and Methods in Social Psychology 27 Feb 2012‚ Banu Cingöz Ulu What is social psychology? • A field within psychology that strives to understand the social dynamics of everyday living. • Social psychology is the scientific study of how people think about‚ influence‚ and relate to others. What is social psychology? • How do the actual‚ imagined‚ and implied presence of others influence us? – Cognitively (thoughts) – Affectively (emotions) – Behaviorally (actions)
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What Is Observation? Clues to the development and personality of each child‚ for example‚ “read” the child and “see” a situation; distinguish between details and trivia. Seeing Children Through Observation -Children in action during play provides clues ;see children in relation to their peers‚ and Environmental factors that can influence behavior‚ such as Noise level‚ Congestion and Time of day. Observe Skill Development See a Child’s stage of development Meet children’s social‚ emotional‚
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What is Psychology? Introducing Psychology History of Psychology Scientific study of behavior and the mind Scientific Behavior Mind Philosophical roots Physiological roots y g Psychological roots Cognitive revolution Artificial Intelligence (AI) Turing test Connectionism Research methods in Psychology Kharkhurin. General Psychology: Introducing Psychology and its Methods 1 Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) Kharkhurin. General Psychology: Introducing Psychology and its Methods
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The nature of memory: STM‚ LTM and Duration Duration of STM One of the key differences between the concepts of STM and LTM is duration. “Duration” refers to how long a memory lasts before it is no longer available. Short term memories don’t last very long. An example of STM in action would be trying to remember a seven-digit phone number that you have just been given. This is maintained in the short-term memory by REPETITION until the number is dialled‚ and then fades once the conversation
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The Effects of Alcohol on Behavior A Naturalistic Observation Study I conducted a Naturalistic Observation Study to examine some of the possible effects of alcohol consumption on the behavior of young adults. According to K. Cherry (2012) (What is Naturalistic Observation?‚ para. 1) A Naturalistic Observation is a method of research that is often used by psychologists and other social scientists in order to study and observe the behaviors as they would occur in their natural‚ un -disrupted
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running records can be transferred to checklists to make interpretation easier Advantages 1. They are easy and quick to use; 2. Little training required; 3. They can be used in the presence of the child or recorded later; 4. Helps to focus observations on many behaviors at once; 5. Can be used for curriculum planning; activities can be planned to encourage certain behaviors that have not yet been observed; 6. Can be used to condense information from running record or anecdotal records. Disadvantages
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Methods/Procedures To test the original hypothesis‚ six observations were taken at many different times during the day. Observations were taken during the morning‚ mid-afternoon‚ and the evening. The data was collected on four different days. To make sure that the observations would be consistent and accurate‚ two sets of observations were taken around in the same time frame. The location and the weather were constant‚ while the time of day was altered since it was the variable that was being tested
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Context The purpose of this assignment is to compare and contrast two observations in different contexts. The children in both contexts where aged 4-5. I chose children of the same age so that age would not affect the results. According to Jean Piaget children of this age children are in the Preoperational Stage (RAD‚ 2012) I did not see any evidence to suggest that this was not the case. However I don’t think that all children reach the same stage of development at the same time‚ each case must
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Observation Paper Alyssa Bosco St. Josephs College Running Head: OBSERVATION ASSIGNMENT ! 1 A very important young girl and boy in my life‚ had let me into their lives in order to complete this assignment‚ allowing me to understand the small and major differences between a healthy child and an autistic child. This observation assignment concerns the physical domain‚ but more specifically the development of gross motor skills. The purpose of this observation is to determine the differences in
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there at all. He looked like he would rather be somewhere else. This observation is posing a bigger concern for society‚ especially‚ if there are a lot more fathers not getting involved with their children; this may create a disconnecting with their father. Children need both parents to feel loved and cared for and not just the attention of their mothers. Limitation I observed this family in one setting alone. Observations need to be completed on different fathers’ interactions with their children
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