computers. A major one was the spreadsheet application‚ the very first‚ Visicalc which was developed in the year 1979. Today‚ the most popular spreadsheet can be said to be Microsoft Excel which was developed in the 1980’s. The purpose of this term-paper is to introduce at other spreadsheets other than Microsoft Excel. VISICALC This is the first electronic spreadsheet to be made available on personal computers. The idea originated from Dan Bricklin‚ a business administration student at Harvard
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Disadvantages of Participative Budgeting Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers‚ instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting (Lindquist 1995). Participative
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CanDo Consulting Don’t let your Profits Walk out the Door… Memo To: Northwind Traders From: Tina Thompson CC: Professor Michael Jones Date: 6/5/2013 Re: Revenue Assessment Thank you for the opportunity to assess your sales data in order to provide recommendations for increasing your sales. The analysis and recommendations below are based on the data you provided‚ which covers a period from May 2004 through June 2006. The analysis below is based on this data alone. Therefore‚ our recommendations
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Module 21: Operational Budgeting and Profit Planning MBAAF 610 Paper Introduction: Why Budget? While a budget planning is a laborious process it is crucial for the success of any company. The budgeting process forces managers to be proactive in planning for the future while fostering communication and coordination within a company. Different departments must work together in order to develop a proper budget. A properly formulated budget will aid to define
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Learning outcome 1 1. Be able to address the range of communication requirements in own role The learner can: 1.1 Review the range of groups and individuals whose communication needs must be addressed in own job role 1.2 Explain how to support effective communication within own job role 1.3 Analyse the barriers and challenges to communication within own job role 1.4 Implement a strategy to overcome communication barriers 1.5 Use different means of communication to meet different needs Learning
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Excel Chapter 8 Test 1) Match each term with the correct definition (15 points) A sequence of averages computed from parts of a data series that smoothes fluctuations in data to show a trend more clearly. Moving average In a moving average‚ the number of cells to include in the average. Interval Expenses that remain the same each month. Fixed expenses A point at which an entity covers its costs and starts to make a profit. Break-even A what-if
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Budgeting http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2004/h2r2/ch_3.asp Budgeting. Retrieved on February 17‚ 2009 at A major element of financial data activity rests in the act of budgeting. Budgeting is the process of allocating finite resources to the prioritized needs of an organization. In most cases‚ for a governmental entity‚ the budget represents the legal authority to spend money. Adoption of a budget implies that a set of decisions has been made that culminates matching resources with needs. As such‚ the
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basis to the advent of ABB. Nowadays‚ more and more companies start to use ABB in the budgeting process. Referring to ABB‚ companies do well in their budgeting period. This shows that ABB itself has many outstanding characters. In this article we will compare it with traditional budget method‚ so that it could give us a general survey about the characters and benefits ABB has. What is Activity-Based Budgeting (ABB) Definition of ABB Brimson says ABB is a managing process that based on the activity
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To create a chart in Excel 2007 To create a chart in Excel 2007‚ Open to the worksheet that contains your unsummarized data. Select the cell range of the data to be charted. If your cell range contains two nonadjacent areas‚ hold down the Ctrl key as you drag and select each area. Select Insert and in the Charts group‚ click the chart type. From the drop-down gallery that appears‚ click the chart sub-type you want. To help distinguish sub-types‚ move the mouse pointer over a sub-type
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Efficiency entails in providing public services at the lowest cost without compromising quality. In performance budgeting‚ resources allocation is based on results. Efficiency will be achieved through performance management where all police tasks will be funded based on performance. Effectiveness refers to the ability of police performance to meet expectations. Effectiveness
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