energy for whatever it needs 4. Destination of the broken Phosphate??- Used as part of an endergonic reaction in another cell? * Exergonic- catabolism 1. Cellular Respiration‚ Digestion * Endergonic- anabolism 2. Protein Synthesis (Polymerization)‚ making cell parts Cellular Respiration * Aerobic Respiration 1. Glycolysis 2. Formation of acetyl CoA 3. Krebs Cycle 4. Oxidative Phosphorylation Glycolysis * Glucose goes into the cycle… * 6 Carbon to 2‚ 3
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+ 6O2 Process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches Chloroplast- site of photosynthesis Cellular Respiration- process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen; Aerobic
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and Aerobic metabolism using pea seedlings and yeast organisms [1]. Aerobically‚ sugars such as glucose are transformed into pyruvate [2] and then into Acetyl CoA. This is then put through the citric acid cycle which is a series of reactions that oxidize acetyl units into carbon dioxide [2]. Following
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RESPIRATION * The release of energy from food * All living cells need energy to carry out M R S G R E N‚ contraction of muscles‚ build up of larger molecules (e.g. proteins)‚ maintains steady body temperature (homeostasis) * Aerobic: * needs oxygen * only occurs when a certain amount of oxygen is available * C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy * releases large amount of energy (2900 KJ) * Anaerobic: * without oxygen * [glucose lactic acid]
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Yeats Fermentation Lab Investigative Question: How does the sugar concentration affect the fermentation of yeast? Hypothesis: The percentage of sugar in a solution is directly proportional to the amount of produced CO2‚ as a result of Yeast fermentation. Data table: Amount of CO2 measured in cm. (Bubble length) | Trial | Percentage of sugar in solution | | | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 3.1 | | 2 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 5 | | 3 | 0 | 0.2 |
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membrane. It always navigates to the area of the membrane with a higher solute concentration. We take a closer look at the effects of osmosis in this lab through the examination of red blood cells (sheep)‚ plant cells (elodea)‚ and active transport in yeast. Under the microscope‚ we can determine the effects on plant and animal cells exposed to hypotonic‚ hypertonic‚ and isotonic sodium chloride solutions. Plant cells have a cell wall; however‚ animal cells do not. This is examined as a major difference
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Design Experiment to investigate the effect of the concentration of Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate on the rate of photosynthesis using Cobomba plant. Aim: The aim of the experiment is to investigate the effect of the concentration of Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (NaHCO3) on the rate of photosynthesis using a Cobomba plant. Hypothesis: As the concentration of NaHCO3 increases the rate of photosynthesis of the Cobomba plant should increase‚ as there is a greater presence of a carbon dioxide‚ obtained
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Carbon Dioxide Production of Yeast in Different Sucrose Solutions Internal Assessment Azayleah Delgado October 27‚ 2013 Period 2 Carbon Dioxide Production of Yeast in Different Sucrose Concentrations Raw Data Tables: Sucrose concentration (%) Volume of CO2 captured (mL) 0 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 0 4.5 4.5 5.0 2.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 5 4.0 4.0 4.5 7.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 10 3 3.5 3.5 Table 1: Trail 1 of Volume of CO2 captured by sucrose concentration Sucrose concentration
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inorganic cofactor such as Magnesium to the rate of respiration of yeast was determined using Durham tube assembly with the substrate glucose. After thirty minutes‚ the test tube with the cofactor in the form of Magnesium sulphate MgSO4 showed the higher amount of carbon dioxide evolved which was measurable through volume and was one of the by- products of cellular respiration. This stated that the higher amount of CO2 evolved‚ the higher the rate of respiration. Thus‚ the hypothesis “If enzymes need
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cycle? 1 per cycle 15. What two energy carriers are yielded during the Krebs cycle? NADH and FADH2 16. How many of each type of energy carrier is yielded from one pyruvate molecule? 3 NADH and 1 FADH2 17. In which stage of aerobic cellular respiration will the energy carriers be used? Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis 18. What waste product is expelled during the Krebs cycle and how many molecules of it are produced per molecule of acetyl CoA? 2 CO2 19. Summarize all of the important
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