[pic] [pic]A Project Report On Ratio Analysis Of Northern Coalfield Ltd (A Subsidiary Co. Of Coal India Ltd) Submitted by: Arun Verma INDEX |SR.No |PARTICULARS | | |1. |INTRODUCTION |6-22 | | |Executive Summary
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Have you ever wondered how industries are determined oligopolies or monopolies? In this paper I will discuss how concentration ratios are used to determine total market shares within four specific industries. I will also discuss the levels of competition within those industries and how oligopolies can benefit society. Case‚ Fare‚ and Oster defines concentration ratio as the share of industry output in sales or employment accounted for by the top firms (2009). They are used to measure
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Debt Ratio Debt Ratio • defined as the ratio of total debt to total assets‚ expressed in percentage‚ and can be interpreted as the proportion of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. • Measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firm’s creditors. The higher this ratio‚ the greater amount of other people’s money being used to generate profits. Formula: • The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. Debt Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets Examples •
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Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.2‚ No.4‚ 2011 www.iiste.org Role of CRM in Profitability of Service Organizations: A Case of a Leading Telecommunication Company in Bangladesh Mohammad Mizenur Rahaman (Corresponding Author) Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet -3114‚ Bangladesh E-mail: mizen.ban.sust@gmail.com Alternative E-mail: mizen_397@yahoo.com
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FINANCIAL RATIOS Gross Profit to Sales (Gross Profit Ratio): profitability ratio that shows the relationship between gross profit and total net sales revenue. Gross margin/Net sales The gross margin is not an exact estimate of the company’s pricing strategy but it does give a good indication of financial health. Without an adequate gross margin‚ a company will be unable to pay its operating and other expenses and build for the future. In general‚ a company’s gross profit margin should be stable
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Audit Methods: the ten criteria are: 1. Foundation which is the essential area that the company stands on‚ so it is important to look at the leadership and also to make sure that there is accountability in place‚ by doing this it helps to make sure that the entire company is on the same page in terms of having clear company direction as well as complying with that direction the company is going in and spells out what the consequences are for not complying with said direction. As for Home Depot
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Accounting ratios are relationships expressed in mathematical terms between the figures which are connected with each other in some manner. Obviously‚ no purpose is served by comparing two sets of figures which are not at all connected with each other. Moreover‚ absolute figures are also unfit for comparison. The following are the different classification of ratios: 1. Traditional classification: The traditional classification has been on the basis of the financial statement to which the determinants
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The health care industry is a multi-million dollar industry. Health insurance‚ providers‚ technology management‚ and inpatient and outpatient procedures are among the many terms that we hear nowadays within this industry. The principal phrase that seems to be ringing in the ears of the government and policymakers are debt and cost-control. There are fundamental concepts that should be understood throughout the health care industry as it relates to finance. On one hand‚ many individuals have a general
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To reflective what are the factors‚ which attract foreign investor into telecom sector in Pakistan and its impacts on Pakistan economy? PHD Proposal to Cardiff metro Politian University Saif Ur Rehman Introduction: This work is only done for the Admission in PHD. This proposal is conduct only for the aim of PHD. This chapter will demonstrate a very brief overview of this research and also shows overall objectives of the research. There is also including
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vs Sainsbury 2011-2012 | Annual Report - Financial Analysis | 2011-2012 | | Subject : Financial Analysis For Managers | 11/19/2012 | Course Leader: Prof. Richard West Module Leader: Prof. Bijan Hesnib Submitted By: Riyank Mehta - 140550891 Jay Sanghvi - 140248921 Anirudh Thakor - 140994501 Jigar Ajmera - 140249021 1. Executive Summary This report is a summary of the comparison of ratio analysis of two companies Morrisons Plc. and Sainsbury Plc. for
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