with their families. Although‚ this system aids in reforming young offenders‚ there are still several problems and issues concerning it. Quite a few circumstances‚ such as; recidivism‚ mental health services‚ and educational programming. One large problem with the juvenile justice system is the high recidivism rate. Recidivism
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kidnapping‚ aggravated rape‚ the murder of a police or corrections officer‚ or murder while under a life sentence (Schmalleger‚ 2011). Probation is another form of punishment. Probation means testing the behavior or abilities. In a legal sense‚ an offender on probation is ordered to follow certain conditions set forth by the court‚ often under the supervision of a probation officer (Wikipedia‚ 2013). Offenders are ordinarily required to refrain from firearms‚ and may be ordered to remain employed‚ have
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CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Correction is believed by many experts to be the most challenging and frustrating component of criminal justice. There are the challenges of managing the inmates daily as well as the frustrations of inevitable mismanagement at attempting to accomplish multiple goals. New challenges present themselves every day. In a very real sense‚ employees in a correctional system are doing time the same as the inmates are doing time. It’s easy
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Statutes have typically directed parole boards to base their decisions on one or more of these criteria ’s‚ the probability of recidivism‚ the welfare of society‚ the conduct of the offender while in the correctional institution‚ and lastly the effectiveness of the parole plan. Three models that guide the parole decision making have existed over time are‚ the surveillance model‚ the procedural justice model‚ and lastly the risk prediction model. Early parole decisions were based not on formal policies
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skills‚ fewer disciplinary problems‚ lower recidivism‚ fewer parole violations‚ greater post-detention employment‚ and reduced correctional costs through public private partnerships (Ameen & Lee‚ 2012). Therefore‚ it is vital that juvenile systems intervene and promote career exploration ant training. Research shows that career counseling promotes future employment‚ which is a said to be a key factor in preventing and reducing the increasing rates of recidivism (Allen & Bradley‚ 2015). Career counseling
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engaged in drug use. Courts try to circumvent the path these young people are on by addressing underlying issues that moved them to be in the possession of drugs. One of the main purposes of drug court is supervised probation‚ which is mandatory part of the juvenile’s treatment. Probation officers are trained to conduct clinical assessments‚ to monitor the treatment of the juvenile and conduct drug testing. As expected‚ other treatment and conditions apply. The only real difference between a juvenile
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options include probation‚ intense supervision‚ and house arrest and electronic monitoring. Juvenile probation consists of standard supervision of a juvenile offender by a probation officer. The juvenile offender must adhere to all rules and regulations of probation‚ report to their officer frequently‚ and stray from engaging in illegal activity. This type of community-based treatment is important for the juvenile’s process of behavioral and lifestyle changes. Juvenile probation is reserved for minor
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the process in which a criminal has been incarcerated for some time and it being granted a release back into society. With this being taken place they must have served most or their entire sentence that has been given to them while on parole or probation. The reentry process involves the inmate going thru programs that are promoted to effectively reprogram them to adjust back into society after their release. Such programs often involve self – improvement strategies. Such programs would be taught
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The relationship between incarceration and crime has been examined for a long time. Some researchers have posited that incarceration reduced crime. Others have argued that incarceration did not reduce crime; even‚ a few of researchers insisted that it increased crime. Also‚ some scholars have contended that incarceration brought about unintended or collateral consequences. By delving into numerous studies focusing on the relationship between incarceration and crime‚ this literature review will illuminate
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INTRODUCTION In the military‚ boot camp represents an abrupt‚ often shocking transition to a new way of life. Discipline is strict and there is an emphasis on hard work‚ physical training‚ and unquestioning obedience to authority. The new private is told when to sleep‚ when to get up and when to eat. He marches with his platoon everywhere he goes such as to meals and to training. Orders must be obeyed instantly and personal liberty is almost nonexistent. By the end of boot camp the new private
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