Abstract: For the first part of this lab we refluxed different Carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of a acid catalyst in order to form Esters by Fischer Esterification. These Esters had different pleasant smells that we then evaluated. In the second part of the experiment‚ we broke the ester bonds of a triglyceride in order to form glycerol and carboxylate salts. This process is known as Saponification because it produces amphiphilic molecules that allow soap to remove dirt from the surface
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n this lab experiment factors that affected solubility are temperature‚ liquids‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ polarity‚ and molecule. In this experiment we use temperature‚ centrifuge‚ and concentration solutions to be able to achieve the results that we wanted. Step one of the experiment was to mix HCl‚ to cause a precipitation form‚ after that we had to decant the solution‚ then we used a centrifuged to separate the the precipitate of the supernatant liquid. After the decant was done‚ then the process
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Writing of Lab Reports __________________________________________________________________________ W hy should I bother writing lab reports in the correct way?” The Foundation Programme is designed to prepare you for undergraduate studies at UTAR which will require the writing of lab reports all years generally. At the end of your third year‚ you may have an opportunity to work on scientific projects which will culminate in an official scientific report. Depending on the quality of your report
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Chemistry 12 lab 20-D Chemistry 12 Joanna Bragiel TA Solution | Colour of Uni. Indicator | pH | Type of hydrolysis | NaCH3COO | Blue- green | 9 | Anionic | NaCl | Green | 8 | Neither | (NH4)Cl | Green- yellow | 7 | Neither | (NH4)2SO4 | Green- Yellow | 7 | Neither | AlCl3 | Red-orange | 3 | Cationic | Ca(NO3)2 | Murky green | 7 | Neither | Fe2(SO4)3 | Red | 2.5 | Cationic | Na2CO3 | Dark blue | 9.5 | Anionic | Na3PO4 | Orange-red | 3 | Cationic | K2SO4 | Green | 7 | Neither
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of H2PO4 buffer solution with 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH. The volume of 0.1 M HCl is about double of the amount 0.1 M NaOH used to lower/raise the pH of a blood buffer. In this experiment‚ HCl (a strong acid) and NaOH (a strong base) are used as examples of strong acids/bases‚ and the titration with H2PO4 shows the effect on a buffer solution. The assumption was the addition of large amounts of HCl will lower the pH‚ while the addition of large amounts of NaOH will increase the pH‚ while small amounts
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Lab: investigating hooked law with springs Purpose: to find spring constants of different springs using the slope of a graph of change in heights vs. the weight force. Also‚ to be able to understand how spring constants change when you add springs in a series or paralle Pre lab predictions: We predicted that the graph of gravitational force (mg) as a function of stretch (delta x) would look like Data: Spring #1: y = 8.2941x + 0.0685 This table represents the different distances that
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then in a 10-mL graduated cylinder‚ 5-mL of HCl was measured then added to the 100-mL beaker of water. The 100 mL beaker was then placed on the assembled ring stand. Approximately 40 mL of the 0.1M NaOH was added to the 250 mL beaker. The 40-mL of NaOH was then added to the buret which was then attached to the ring stand. The LabQuest and the Vernier pH sensor was then hooked up and turned on to measure and graph the pH of the solution and the volume of NaOH. The Vernier pH sensor was then was placed
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Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to study the specific characteristics of cations and anions‚ and ultimately to be able to identify an unknown substance based on our studies and tests using the logic trees developed through the experiment. A logic tree is a graphical display of the findings from this lab which‚ through a series of yes/no questions‚ elimination tests‚ will help us to identify and unknown sample. This lab will result in 2 logic trees
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The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is an international humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers‚ members and staff worldwide[2] which was founded to protect human life and health‚ to ensure respect for all human beings‚ and to prevent and alleviate human suffering‚ without any discrimination based on nationality‚ race‚ gender identity‚ religious beliefs‚ class or political opinions.[1] The movement consists of several distinct organizations that are legally
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An Introduction to Titration: Standardization of HCl and NaOH Lab Report Introduction: It is important to standardize solutions in order to have the accurate amount of concentration known. A standard solution can be prepared in either of two ways: A primary standard is carefully weighed‚ dissolved‚ and diluted accurately to a known volume. Its concentration can be calculated from this data. A solution is made to an approximate concentration and then standardized by titrating an accurately weighed
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