References: * Aaker‚ David A.‚ and Robert Jacobson‚ (1987)‚ The Role of Risk in Explaining Differences in Profitability‚ Academy of Management Journal‚ 30(2)‚ 277-296. * Bank Investment Consultant‚ (2006)‚ Characterizing Risk‚ Bank Investment Consultant‚ 36-37 * Barnes‚ Leo‚ (1977)‚ Long Lead vs * Bhargava‚ Vivek and D. K. Malhotra‚ (2006)‚ Do Price-Earnings Ratios Drive Stock Values?‚ Journal Of Portfolio Management‚ 33(1)‚ 86-92 * Bird‚ R * Blume‚ Marshall
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The three major parts of security analysis are economic analysis‚ industry analysis‚ and fundamental analysis. Security analysis is important because it enables the investor to establish the expected return and risk for a stock and to evaluate its desirability in a logical‚ rational manner. 2. Intrinsic value‚ the end product of security analysis‚ is the measure of the underlying worth of a stock and provides a standard for helping investors to judge whether a particular stock is undervalued‚ fairly
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1. Introduction From the paragraph‚ we know that Universal Auto is a large multinational corporation headquartered in the United States‚ which is a big market in the world and it is not easy to survive without a well development company. So that‚ the company must has their survival plan to make the company stay in the big market‚ but they need to make some changes to solve their losses problem‚ for example their passenger cars business has had weak operating results for the past several years. Even
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Overview The Risk - Return Relationship Another fundamental relationship in the study of finance is the relationship between expected return and the expected level of associated risk. The nature of the relationship is that as the level of expected risk increases‚ the level of expected return also increases. The opposite is true as well. Lower levels of expected risk are associated with lower expected returns. This RISK-RETURN RELATIONSHIP is characterized as being a direct relationship
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investor. b. the expected return on a risky asset. c. the expected return on a collection of risky assets. d. the variance of returns for a risky asset. e. the standard deviation of returns for a collection of risky assets. PORTFOLIO WEIGHTS 2. The percentage of a portfolio’s total value invested in a particular asset is called that asset’s: a. portfolio return. b. portfolio weight. c. portfolio risk. d. rate of return. e. investment value. SYSTEMATIC
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Ginny’s Restaurant: An Introduction to Capital Investment Valuation Key issues- Virginia invested in Ginny’s restaurant and she will receive $2 mn as well as $3 mn after one year from today without any other assets‚ for period of one year with interest rate is 6%. 1. Virginia’s current wealth (Present value of assets) is $4.83 mn. If she spends $2mn today and $3 mn after one year‚ then after one year from today she will get $5.12 mn. 2. If Virginia has an initial endowment of $4 mn
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What type of goals do I need for investment settings? If you have decided to invest‚ it is important that your investment goals are realistic .By having these goals‚ you will be on your way to controlling your financial future. You may have not one‚ but several or many goals. Your investment strategy will be based on your goals and the amount of risk you want to take. Time is an important part of investing. If your money is invested for longer‚ you will be able to reach your goals because of
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Returns 1 RETURNS Prices and returns Let Pt be the price of an asset at time t. Assuming no dividends the net return is Pt Pt − Pt−1 −1= Rt = Pt−1 Pt−1 The simple gross return is Pt = 1 + Rt Pt−1 Returns 2 Example: If Pt−1 = 2 and Pt = 2.1 then 2.1 Pt 1 + Rt = = = 1.05 and Rt = 0.05 Pt−1 2 Returns 3 The gross return over k periods (t − k to t) is 1 + Rt (k) := Pt−1 Pt−k+1 Pt Pt ··· = Pt−k Pt−1 Pt−2 Pt−k = (1 + Rt ) · · · (1 + Rt−k+1 ) Returns are • scale-free‚ meaning that they do not depend
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market risk and expected return. (1) RISK AND RETURN OF A SINGLE ASSET: Capital gains/ loss yield Current Yield Rate of Return=[Annual income/Beginning price]+[{Ending price-Beginning price}/ Beginning price] OR Total return = Dividend + Capital gain= Rate of return Dividend yield Capital gain yield R1 DIV1 P1 P DIV1 P P 0 0 1 P P P 0 0 0 (2) PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION AND EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN: E(R)=∑(i=1 to n)=p(i) *R(i)‚ where‚ E(R)=expected return‚ n=number of possible
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Diminishing returns From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search In economics‚ diminishing returns (also called diminishing marginal returns) refers to how the marginal production of a factor of production starts to progressively decrease as the factor is increased‚ in contrast to the increase that would otherwise be normally expected. According to this relationship‚ in a production system with fixed and variable inputs (say factory size and labor)‚ each additional unit of
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