HLA Hart wrote that any justification of punishment must at least justify the existence of a general system of punishment‚ the punishment of specific persons‚ and the specific type (and amount) of punishment to be imposed in a given scenario (Duff). With respect to the first component‚ which he called the “general justifying aim” of the system of punishment (Duff)‚ there are several purposes for instituting a penal system; the most common of which are general deterrence‚ specific deterrence‚ incarceration/incapacitation
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Cruel Punishment Just like defining “Law‚” cruel punishment has no universally expected definition. The existing legal systems define cruel punishment in terms that best suit the applicability of their legal system as well as considering the expected morals in a particular society. The complexity surrounding definition of cruel and unusual punishment has been made possible by the elasticity of society and therefore flexibility of morals. What is moral in one society is definitely not moral in
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and gone. We can take Puritan punishments as an example. Throughout the years there has been laws passed to stop cruel punishments‚ but other types of punishments have been introduced such as "[wearing] a large sing publicizing [the] crime...[and wearing] tap shoes in public" (Willing). Public punishments that were popular in Puritan times are continuing today. In the article "From "Scarlet Letter" to 1995‚ Americans want criminals to suffer shame with punishment" the author Rob McManamy states
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In the essay‚ Punishment‚ Communication and Community R.A. Duff seeks to find a way to reconcile criminal punishment in a liberal community. Duff argues the way to go about it is to make sure that punishment is inclusionary instead of exclusionary. Criminals should be treated as equal members of our political community and not as pariahs who need to be separated from the masses. Punishments that are currently in place are exclusionary. In the United States and the United Kingdom some localities
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Brianna Ascencio ENGWR 300 T/Th 7:30 Dr. Muñoz November 19‚ 2013 Research Paper Physical Punishment and the Effects A fearful child walks slowly‚ but carefully to his house from school. Walking home feels faster than usual and before he knows it‚ he walks into the front door as quietly as possible. He gets a sort of relief when he finds out he is home alone. Seconds later‚ he gets that turned feeling in his stomach again. He knows he awaits for the worst. What he has done wasn’t so bad
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Globalisation versus Internationalisation‚ what do we think? We have seen the main aspects of Globalisation and his mechanisms during this report. Now we are going to explain the difference between globalisation and internationalisation. This are two words very close but not similar. Firstly‚ we will define internationalisation rigorously‚ and then we will see what internationalisation in the world is. We will try to explain the main stage. We also define globalization to be able to compare the
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the use of punishment to maintain the social order. Those theories of punishment aim to provide understanding of why and how we punish. Generally‚ two of the most frequently used justifications of punishment are Retributivism and Utilitarianism. Retributivism is a theory of criminal justice that advocates punishment to be the best response and consequence in retribution for what criminals have inflicted. It is also the first theory answering the reason why we established punishment institutions
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Essay on capital punishment For many years‚ capital punishment has been an issue that has divided the American public opinion. Capital punishment remains a well-discussed issue in the United States‚ with advocates insisting that it has a deterrent effect on violent crime‚ and opponents insisting that it’s misguided for many reasons. It’s evident that capital punishment is not only wrong‚ but also expensive‚ ineffective and immoral. Capital punishment is much more expensive than lifetime imprisonment
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Butterflies versus moths Most of the people find it is difficult to distinguish a butterfly from a moth. People normally mix them up‚ because they have surprising similarities. Butterflies and moths are both oviparous insects. They both belong to the Lepidoptera which is one of the most widespread and widely recognized orders of insects. Lepidopteron usually have small physicals‚ raised tentacles‚ and four pieces of wings. Likewise they have wing scales which form the color and pattern. Although
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proper punishment to you? Can you guess what topic I am to present? Ok‚ today I would like to talk about the crime and punishment in Hong Kong. Whenever you read newspaper or watch the news on TV‚ you can notice that the increasing number of crime but behind the fact of the crime. Do you think the punishment given to the offenders is appropriate? To me‚ I discovered that some of the offenders are too heavily punishment while some of them are not effectively deterred by the punishment. Just give
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