PSA 4: Rousseau Q1 Response: How does Rousseau’s conception of the origin of political society compare with that of Locke? Rousseau felt that for personal freedom to thrive‚ there must be a new society governed by a social contract. The separate rights and wills of individuals‚ collectively‚ form the general will. The general will of the population is governed by a social contract. Each individual is entitled to freedom and is equal to his peers under the social contract. It is the government’s
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titled Leviathan‚ where Hobbes (1651) argued that human life was solitary‚ poor‚ nasty‚ brutish‚ and short‚ in short Hobbes said human nature is basically a bad one. Jean-Jacques Rousseau also contributed to the debate through his book The Social Contract‚ Rousseau (1762) raises the argument that Man is a noble savage; Rousseau declared that Man is basically good. John Locke also had something to say about the nature of Man‚ he wrote his book An Essay Concerning Human Understanding where he raises his
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how is a citizen formed? Citizens of society can be defined in many ways from the political liberalist Aristotle to Rousseau the romantic and finally looking at empiricism by Locke. versions of citizenship we can decide what is a citizen. Aristotle explains what he believes is a citizen and how they can contribute to the society. Rousseau and Locke believe in free learning to develop the citizen and we are all equal. People think we should help children to become good citizens‚ but what is a good
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To start off‚ the Declaration of Independence mentioned many issues that were addressed by both Thomas Aquinas and Jean Jacques Rousseau‚ and especially by John Locke. The Declaration of Independence text begins as: “We hold these truths to be self-evident‚ that all men are created equal‚ that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights‚ that among these are Life‚ Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. (Archives.gov‚ 2015) The Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions
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The Swiss-French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau would agree with this statement as it goes right along with his idea of social contract. Rousseau argued that no one person was entitled to have natural authority over others (St. Rosemary). He thought‚ instead‚ that an agreement should be formed in which all individuals give up their natural liberty
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especially classic realists‚ also believe it can be due to the destructive tendency of human nature. In fact‚ people are viewed as narrowly selfish and ethically flawed‚ with the intent of achieving self-advantage regardless of others. As Niccolo Machiavelli well describes it in 1532‚ in The Prince‚ human nature is inherently evil. Men are always seeking for power and have very strong desires to be better than others. Thomas Hobbes brings the idea of a “state of nature” and supports this idea by arguing
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“Unlike the fairy-tale youth who only runs away the better to be re-integrated into the family circle‚ even unlike Ulysses‚ that paragon of seafarers and no less master of home-comings‚ Robinson breaks once and for all with those he has rejected. Having wished to be nobody’s son he becomes in fact completely orphaned‚ completely alone‚ the innocent self-begetter in a kingdom of complete solitude.” Marthe Roberts’s quote rings through Don Quixote and Robinsons Crouse. All the characters and sometimes
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individual who shared this opinion or notion‚ about government and society with me‚ and his name was Jean Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau once said‚ “No man has any natural authority over his fellow men”‚ and I could not agree more with him. Rousseau remains one of the most significant figures in political philosophy‚ because of his theories on social contracts‚ the state
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their different ways of thinking to the ideas that became the Revolution. One of the most important was Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ whose works were particularly influential. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in 1712. He was raised solely by his father‚ after his only sibling ran away from home and his mother died a few days after he was born. His father left Geneva when Rousseau was a child and he went to live with an uncle. At thirteen‚ he became a engraver’s apprentice‚ which he enjoyed
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are humans by nature political animals? Aristotle‚ Rousseau‚ and Justin Smith have distinctive views on the subject of whether or not we in fact are. I believe that when humans started to live among each other‚ there began to be a sense of morale for the preservation of self and in turn human kind. I believe that this mindset did evolve by observing other animals and species in how they function for survival.
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