FOUNDERS AND HISTORY OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THEORY The first discrete‚ intentionally therapeutic approach to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) to be developed was Rational Emotive Therapy (RET)‚ which was originated by Albert Ellis‚ Ph.D. in the mid-1950’s. Ellis developed his approach in reaction to his disliking of the in-efficient and in-directive nature of Psychoanalysis. The philosophic origins of RET go back to the Stoic philosophers‚ including Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. Epictetus
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INTRODUCTION TO CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Consumer behavior is affected by a host of variables ranging from personal‚ professional needs‚ attitudes and values‚ personality characteristics‚ social economic and cultural background‚ age‚ gender‚ professional status to social influences of various kinds exerted a family‚ friends‚ colleagues‚ and society as a whole. The combination of these factors help the consumer in decision making further Psychological factors that as individual consumer needs
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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR PROJECT TOPIC: EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION SUBMITTED TO: Dr. AMAN AGARWAL SUBMITTED BY: UPASANA BANERJEE ROLL NO: FT-(IB)-11-354 BATCH: 2011-2013. EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION WHAT IS MOTIVATION? Motivation may be defined as the process that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort
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Organizational Behaviour “Organizational Behaviour (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people‚ individuals‚ and groups act in organizations.”(www.nwlink.com) “Organizational behavior is the systematic actions and attitudes‚ which people demonstrate within organizations‚ research.” (S. Robbins‚ P.) “Organisational Behaviour is a misnomer. It is not the study how organizations behave‚ but rather the study of individual behaviour setting.” (http://www.referenceforbusiness
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Bachelor of Business (Incorporating Graduate Diploma in Business and Graduate Certificate in Business) Organisational Behaviour 466641 Summer School 2013-14 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Description Page 1 Welcome to Organisational Behaviour 3 2 Teaching Team and Contact Details 3 3 Paper Information 3.1 Prerequisite requirements 3.2 Paper Aim 3.3 Learning Outcomes 3.4 Content 3 4 AUTonline Programme Organisation 4 5 Textbook 5 6 Daily
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Topic 2 Question: Explain why men and women are sometimes frustrated with each other’s communication behaviours. The Qualms of Communication “He never talks to me!” is a common complaint that women have about men. The communication process between men and women has long been of interest for many people from the dawn of time. Copious studies‚ texts‚ novels‚ journals and articles have laboured over and examined communication between men and women and the resultant responses. It is even mentioned
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road‚ you offer help to that individual‚ giving a large tip to a waiter etc. The purest forms of Prosocial behavior are motivated by altruism. Altruism is helping another person even when there is not an observable benefit or reward in doing that behaviour. It is the desire to help another person even if it involves a cost or danger to the helper. For example‚ when someone donates a sum of money anonymously‚ jumping on a railroad track to help a stranger who has fallen. Altruism is helping purly out
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ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR UNIT- 5 1.Meaning of Organisational culture? The individual personality and its impact on behaviour. Just as individual have personalities. So too do organizations. The organizational personalities are called organizational culture. 2.Define organizational culture? Turnstall defines organizational culture as‚ “A general constellation of beliefs‚ morals‚ value systems‚ behaviour norms‚ and ways of doing business that are unique to each
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learning model of consumer behaviour. This model has a good description of active information seeking and evaluation processes of consumer. The information processed in this model is the stimulus. The consumer¡¦s decision processes act upon this stimulus in order to determine a response to it. These models attempt to explain each stage and show interrelated between the stages of consumer buyer behaviour from the stimulus‚ through the purchase to post purchase behaviour. The Howard-Sheth model (1969)
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society. Some people believe that scientists should be allowed to test new drugs‚ medicines‚ and treatments on animals‚ but this testing is completely uncalled for. Animal experimentation should be outlawed because it is unethical‚ unnecessary‚ and unreliable. Animal testing is unethical because animals have feelings‚ just like humans‚ but they are treated inhumanely in labs because there are not sufficient laws to control what can and cannot be done to animals used for experimentation. Research animals
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