replacement of the hydroxyl group of an alcohol. This type of reaction is representative of an important class of reactions in organic chemistry called nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions. There are numerous ways of doing this transformation‚ and we will discuss these in lecture. In this experiment you will convert an alcohol to an alkyl halide by reaction with a hydrohalic acid. The overall reaction is shown in equation 1; however the mechanism of the reaction depends on the structure of the alkyl
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concept of a conjugate acid-base pair. Using equilibrium law and K‚ explain the relationship between the strength of an acid/base and its conjugate. Conjugate Acid-Base Pair: Conjugate acids and bases were presented by Bronsted-Lowry‚ who was a chemist who proposed the theory that both acids and bases required the transfer of a proton in order for there to be a reaction. An acid will donate a proton (proton donor)‚ forming what is considered to be a conjugate base. When the base accepts a proton (proton
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Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography Chromatography is a common technique for separating chemical substances. The prefix “chroma‚” which suggests “color‚” comes from the fact that some of the earliest applications of chromatography were to separate components of the green pigment‚ chlorophyll. You may have already used this method to separate the colored components in ink. In this experiment you will use chromatography to separate and identify amino acids‚ the building blocks of proteins
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A. Acids There are relatively few suitable tests for carboxylic acids. Classification is based mostly upon solubility tests. If the compound is water soluble‚ test the aqueous solution of your compound with pH paper (also check the pH of the original water). If the compound is water-insoluble and it dissolves in 5% (1.5M) sodium hydroxide and 5% NaHCO3 solutions as performed in your solubility tests‚ it can be classified as a carboxylic acid. Establish an equivalence value for the unknown to estimate
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Exercise 10: Acid/Base Balance Worksheet Assignment Due: Week 1 Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found in your text and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. Please type your Name and Student ID Number here: Michael Rowland 4035527 Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing
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ANALYTICAL AND ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURER’S NAME : DR.RAPIDAH OTHMAN COD SUBJECT : NKB 10103 NAME : NUR NADIRAH BINTI BAHARUDEAN ID NUMBER : 55220114255 CHAPTER : ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CONTENTS 1‚4-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID Introduction The organic compound’s group that I’ve chosen in this assignment is 1‚4-benzenedicarboxylic acid. 1‚4-benzenedicarboxylic acid and also called as Terephthalic acid containing the carboxyl group and benzene group. Sometimes it simply referred to as a acid group.
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1. An organic compound X with a molecular formula C2H6O undergoes oxidation with in presence of alkaline KMnO4 to form a compound Y. X on heating in presence of Conc. H2SO4 at 443K gives Z. Which on reaction with H2Oin presence of H2SO4 gives back `X` `Z` reacts with Br2 (aq) and decolorizes it. Identify X‚ Y‚ & Z and write the reactions involved. 2. An organic compound ‘A’ is widely used as a preservative in pickles and has a molecular formula C2H2O2. This compound reacts with ethanol to
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Exercise 10: Acid/Base Balance Worksheet Assignment Due: Week 1 Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found in your text and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. Please type your Bobby Rivera and 4023166: Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.40
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Acid-Base Balance and Fluids and Electrolytes Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Date Due Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory acidosis refers to a medical defect in which hypoventilation occurs leading to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood and decreased level of pH. Decreased pH in the blood is generally known as acidosis. The body cells continuously respire and release carbon dioxide. The lungs may fail to efficiently expel the CO2. This condition is known as alveolar
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when was the pH value outside of the normal range‚ and what acid/base imbalance did this pH value indicate? The pH level was not within the normal range for human body. The pH level was outside of the normal range after 20 seconds‚ pH level above 7.45. The pH value indicate state of alkalosis. 7. Did the PCO2 level change during the curse of this run? If so‚ how? PCO2 level fluctuate from 19.7 to 40. 8. If you observed an acid/base imbalance during this run‚ how would you expect to renal system
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