able to run smoothly without allowing any one group to have all the power‚ or in other words‚ tyranny to take place. What they came up with was four ways to guard against this‚ including‚ federalism‚ checks and balances‚ separation of powers‚ and representation in the House and Senate. The first guard against tyranny‚ federalism‚ meant that the government divided it’s powers between the federal and the state governments. "The power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments
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vested with the supreme power of government‚ shall conduct foreign relations‚ war‚ the interior‚ and the treasury. * The 1899 Political Constitution of the Republic‚ known as the Malolos Constitution‚ was approved by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21‚ 1899 and served as the Constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It provides for a parliamentary form of government‚ but the President‚ and not a Prime Minister‚ acts as the head of government. Legislative power is exercised by the Assembly
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Foundations Essay - Independence of the JudiciaryTo understand the expression ’the independence of the judiciary’ you first must understand what is meant my judiciary. The judicature is:The judicial power of the commonwealth shall be vested in a Federal Supreme Court‚ to be called the High Court of Australia‚ and in such other federal courts as the Parliament creates‚ and in such other courts as it invests with federal jurisdiction. The High Court shall consist of a chief justice and so many other
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constitution of the United Kingdom‚ the majority of prerogative powers are nowadays exercised by the government of the day or the judiciary in the name of the Crown. Two principal authoritative definitions are relied on by the courts today; that of Sir William Blackstone and that of Professor A.V. Dicey. From this we can see that the prerogative is inherent in and peculiar to the Crown‚ prerogatives are recognized by the courts‚ the rights and powers are residual: they cover areas over which Parliament has
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shaped its spontaneous growth. 5) Flexible Constitution: 6) British Constitution is a flexible Constitution & parliament can amend it like alterations in the statutory laws by a simple majority. 7) Unitary: 8) British have unitary constitution. All powers of the state are concentrated in the hands of a single government for the whole country. There are no units or states in British. 9) Bicameralism: 10) The Parliament consists of two chambers House of Lords & House of Commons. The House of commons
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balances which the government must follow. The purpose behind having checks and balances is to keep one branch of government from gaining too much power. The legislative branch contains the Senate and House of Representatives‚ also known as Congress. This branch is allowed to create federal laws and declare war‚ among various other small things. The power of the executive branch lays within the president and bureaucracy. They enforce the laws and are able to appoint a cabinet which is used to help
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president. It is also a government in which supreme power lies in the citizens through their right to vote and of course‚ these definitions are forsooth observable in our country which is a republican government. With the four postulates of republicanism‚ which are the separation of powers‚ blending of powers‚ the system of checks and balances and constitutional amendment‚ these can prove that Philippines is republic. First‚ the separation of powers‚ this postulate simply holds that one department
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stabilise the separation of powers. However‚ questions have arisen regarding how effective and credible the checks and balances system really is; debating whether some branches have more power than others. According to the constitution the legislative branch is to make the laws‚ the judicial branch is to review the laws to be sure that they are constitutional‚ and the executive branch is to enforce the laws. Each branch provides checks and reviews on the other branches to ensure separation of powers. The
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There was no national executive which meant there was no executive power. There was also no federal court system. An agreed vote of the states‚ acting through their legislatures‚ was vital to amend the Articles which essentially meant that changes in the articles were possible. As shown‚ there are many weaknesses in the articles of confederation but only three will be discussed throughout this paper. Not having separation of powers with a unicameral legislature under the articles is the first weakness
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American‚ 2013). Separation of Powers There are three branches of the federal government‚ the executive‚ the legislative‚ and the judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and limitations. The separation of powers is outlined in Articles I‚ II‚ and III of the United States Constitution (The United States‚ 2013). Checks and Balances Each of the three branches of the federal government conducts oversight of the other branches. This creates a shared power structure where
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