To start with it is important to determine what each of these social processes mean‚ in order to understand which psychological factors are involved. Conformity is a behavioural change in response to social pressure‚ either real or imagined. Compliance is a behaviour change in response to an explicit request to perform an action. Obedience is a behaviour change in response to a demand or order to carry out an action. Each of these processes are undertaken due to different psychological pressures
Premium Psychology Sociology Behavior
What do we call a type of social influence involving the tendency to change thoughts‚ beliefs or behaviour in order to fit in with a group or social norm? Conformity. Through research‚ theories and studies‚ conformity is analysed further in order for us to understand how and why conformity occurs. There are two types of conformity; Normative (yielding to group pressure because a person wants to fit in) and Informational (one lacks confidence or knowledge and‚ therefore‚ looks to the group for guidance)
Premium Conformity Asch conformity experiments
of conformity by Muzafer Sherif. In these studies Sherif made use of a phenomenon known as the auto-kinetic effect‚ whereby a point of light in an otherwise totally dark room will appear to move randomly. In the first experimental condition‚ subjects were invited to estimate the amount of movement’ they observed. When the subjects were asked individually a huge range of answers were given. Sherif recorded each subject’s response. In the second experimental condition‚ Sherif gathered the subjects into
Premium Psychology Conformity Sociology
Contextual norms can guide our behavioural conduct. We experience conformity when we allow other individuals to influence us‚ thus changing our behaviour and perspectives. The normative social influence theory suggests that humans feel the need to belong to groups. Over time‚ we have learnt that survival is more likely if we work together. However‚ to ensure order‚ we must share common norms and values. Due to this‚ we learn and adapt by conforming to the rules. Because of this‚ when be observe people’s
Premium Sociology Social psychology Psychology
Campground was formulated by Muzafer Sherif to demonstrate his Realistic Conflict Theory. Sherif’s two-part hypothesis stated: 1. Hierarchical statuses and roles will materialize when strangers are brought together to perform as a unit with common goals. 2. When two in-groups structured with these hierarchical statuses and roles are brought together in the name of competition‚ the result will be group frustration‚ attitudes‚ and appropriate hostile actions (Sherif‚ 2010). To support his hypothesis
Premium Psychology Stanford prison experiment Conflict
in Western society? Compare and contrast the conformity experiments of Sherif and Asch. Describe their methodology and the results that they observed. What processes seem to be at work in each case? In your view‚ would we get the same results today? Conformity is defined by Aronson (1988) as ‘a change in a persons behaviour or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people. Sherif’s (1935) study of the autokinetic effect‚ which was an optical illusion‚ is one
Premium
Racial prejudice often occurs through first impressions; individuals often associate an individual’s external appearance with personality traits that can be tremendously inaccurate. To reduce problems of racial prejudice in society individuals need to alter their cognitive strategies that are causing them to briefly categorize people in particularly negative ways. Furthermore‚ children need to be taught as well about these negative cognitive strategies and how to avoid categorizing people. Witter
Premium Stereotype Discrimination Sociology
’The Asch Studies’ were a series of experiments designed to test humans’ tendency for conformity. Asch’s work was a direct response to the work of Sherif‚ although Sherif was technically studying the process of norm formation in new groups. The reason why Asch wanted to improve on Sherif’s work is that he believed that Sherif only achieved the results he did due to the ambiguity of the task; in other words‚ the participants had no idea what the correct answer was and so considered their best bet
Premium Psychology Conformity Asch conformity experiments
the reader can see and believe the story. The reader’s context is also used to build dramatic tension. As the water is drawn out before the Tsunami approaches the reader is mostly likely aware of what is occurring due to their context compared to Sherif‚ his brother and the villagers who were obliviouxs to the disaster about to occur. “ His brother started to laugh- it was all so extraordinary‚ a trick played by the ocean”. This situation creates dramatic irony and positions the reader to want to
Premium 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Tsunami The Reader
In 1949 and 1954 social psychologist Muzafer Sherif collaborated with graduate student to hold a series of experiments to test one of doctor Sherifs ideas know as the realist conflict theory. This theory has to do with in group conflict‚ stereotyping and prejudices. The most famous of and significant of his experiments was at Robbers Cave national park in 1954. Doctor Sherifs main idea was that conflict arises between groups when they are competing for limited resources. His experiment involved
Premium Stanford prison experiment Psychology Science