Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been based on slavery‚ caste and feudalism. Slavery‚ being the oldest and most extreme form of stratification‚ involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came about as a result of conquest‚ trade‚ kidnapping‚ hereditary status or the repayment of
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positive social institution and that the socialisation of the family develops adult personalities. The gender roles that family members participate in are believed to be fair and in accordance with the instrumental characteristics of their genders. Functionalism supports Capitalism and describes it as: democratic‚ meritocratic‚ and economically efficient. Therefore the socialisation process of people within the family is also necessary and beneficial. Factualists believes a consensus exists within society
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series of different perspectives‚ there are four main sociological perspectives that all differ from each other in one way or another‚ these are; feminism‚ Marxism‚ interactionism and functionalism. The main difference between these perspectives are that there are structuralist theories (Marxism‚ feminism‚ functionalism) and action theories (symbolic interactionists.) Structuralist theories believe that there is a set structure in society and the individual’s life is predetermined‚ meaning that society
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University Online Abstract Culture is what people are born into and raised up around. There are many different cultures‚ culture diversity and so many different diets exist within these cultures. The three main sociological perspectives are Functionalism‚ Conflict and interactionism. Ethnocentrism is when a person has the mindset of finding their own culture or subculture superior to their own and take for granted the culture in which they were born. Culture relativism basically means that culture
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mean. Functionalism- Functionalism is a sociological approach that’s sees the institutions of society as working in harmony with each other‚ making specific and clear contributions to the smooth running of society. Functionalism links society to the human body because they work together and use methods of social control. It interprets how each part of society contributes to its stability; the different institutions fill different needs and contribute to how society is shaped. Functionalism focuses
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While the psychology of today reflects the discipline’s rich and varied history‚ the origins of psychology differ significantly from contemporary conceptions of the field. In order to gain a full understanding of psychology‚ you need to spend some time exploring its history and origins. How did psychology originate? When did it begin? Who were the people responsible for establishing psychology as a separate science? Why Study Psychology History? Contemporary psychology is interested in an enormous
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Compare and contrast conflict theory with structural functionalism. Pay special attention to the way that each theory treats the origin of social change. Structural functionalism focuses on the factors in society that allow it to interact cohesively. Structural Functionalism stresses that society as whole‚ including the individuals‚ families‚ educational system‚ politics‚ and the economy come together to create a functioning society. But‚ if any one part of these social institutions experiences
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dirty work depend in the poor for their existence… and could not persist in their present form without the poor” (Gans‚ p.46). This is a perfect example of how equilibrium is maintained in society‚ which satisfies one of the basic propositions of functionalism. It explains that the affluent and the impoverished are interdependent and therefore maintain a balance as a part of society. Since the rich and the poor are interdependent‚ they each have to fulfill certain functions in order to maintain equilibrium
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The media and how it influences children How celebrities influence children Celebrities influence children both positively and negatively. Children look up to the people they see on the T.V.‚ on the internet and in magazines. Young girls can feel pressured by the media to look and dress a certain way which can lower their self-esteem to a point where they become depressed and obsessed to look ‘perfect’‚ “The media has a profound effect on people‚ particularly women‚ and the way that they perceive
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Defining Culture “A people without the knowledge of their past history‚ origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” (Marcus Gavery). The way I see it‚ the ‘tree’ is the world‚ each root is a different culture and society‚ and all the roots combine and intertwine into‚ not separate‚ but one tree. Each root contributes to the world we see today. No matter which race‚ religion‚ gender you are‚ which practices you partake in‚ or what society you are a part of
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