UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Psychology Writing Center 3937 15th Avenue NE Box 351525 Phone: 206.685.8278 psywc@u.washington.edu http://depts.washington.edu/psywc/handouts.shtml Writing a Psychology Literature Review There are two main approaches to a literature review in psychology. One approach is to choose an area of research‚ read all the relevant studies‚ and organize them in a meaningful way. An example of an organizing theme is a conflict or controversy in the area‚ where you might first
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By Susan Berry and Randy Thomas‚ Ph.D. What’s so smart about SMART? Why has this acronym become part of the vocabulary of project planning and performance management? Objectives that are SMART (Specific‚ Measurable‚ Aligned‚ Realistic/Relevant‚ and Time-bound) are likely to be achieved. When generic‚ off-the shelf objectives get the SMART treatment‚ they emerge as targets that engage focus‚ action‚ feedback and learning. These targets assist development of individual work plans‚ and also
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Literature Review Introduction This literature review aims to analyses three book chapters consists of Leadership and Change‚ Hard Systems models of Change and Soft System models for Change‚ and relates them into Kasket’s triangle. Chapter 6 The chapter of Leadership and Change focuses on the relationship of the leader’s role which leads to organizational change. Regarding to the book chapter‚ Kotter’s comparing management and leadership‚ and grouped their differences into four elements
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Effectiveness of In-School Programs and After School programs A Review of the Literature California State University Los Angeles Criminology 301 Professor Jenny June 7‚ 2012 Abstract In recent years‚ the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) noticed the increase in the number of teens between the ages of nine to seventeen being involved with gangs in the United States. While most people would agree that gang membership is an individual choice‚ scholars believe that
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Article 1 : Writing a Literature Review What is a Literature Review? A literature review is a survey and discussion of the literature in a given area of study. It is a concise overview of what has been studied‚ argued‚ and established about a topic‚ and it is usually organized chronologically or thematically. A literature review is written in essay format. It is not an annotated bibliography‚ because it groups related works together and discusses trends and developments rather than focusing
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How to write a literature review . In order to write the literature review effectively‚ you will need to understand first the purpose of the literature review. Why is it necessary to write a literature review? The main purpose of the literature review is to provide an overview of relevant literature published on a research topic. It is therefore important that you have a clear idea of the topic or question that you would like to be enlightened on. This is the reason why you need to write your
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The Importance of Mission and Vision Abstract Mission and Vision statements tell others who we are and where we want to go as an organization. Through the literature review‚ this paper aims to examine the importance of an organizational mission and vision statement. This paper outlines the details to show how business experts and practitioners have suggested that creating and communicating mission and vision statements are a critical part to the success of an organization. In addition‚ it also
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Literature Review on Strategic Management with Emphasis on Porter’s Theories as Applied in Current Decision Making Abstract This review provides an overview of a few of the key topics that have defined the strategic management field since the later twentieth century. Strategic planning‚ strategic planning frameworks and strategy implementation issues are discussed both from a historical and modern perspective. Michael Porter’s frameworks and generic strategy provide an excellent backdrop
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A GOOD LITERATURE REVIEW? You should use the literature to explain your research - after all‚ you are not writing a literature review just to show what other researchers have done. You aim should be to: ➢ Show why your research needs to be carried out‚ ➢ How you came to choose certain methodologies or theories to work with‚ ➢ How your work adds to the research already carried out‚ etc. What is the purpose of a Literature Review? The purpose of a literature review is to convey
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LiIntroduction History of Management Tanz (2003) provided a brief history of management over the period 1909 to 2001. He notes that despite all the advancement of almost a century we still do not know what quantifies management‚ and alludes that maybe some theorist in the next century will come along and discover the key to managing. Tanz (2003) accredits Peter Drucker as the most influential and wide ranging management thinker of the 20th century. Drucker’s work is still being used today in
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