Changing the Rate of Reaction PART 1: PARTICLE SIZE Question: How does changing the particle size of marble (CaCO3) affect the rate of reaction when it is added to hydrochloric acid (HCl)? Hypothesis: If I change the particle size of marble to test how to change the rate of a chemical reaction‚ than the chemical reaction with the smallest marble particles will produce CO2 the quickest because the larger the surface area‚ the more place the hydrochloric acid will have to collide with the marble
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Lab 2B: Diels-Alder Reaction Zhouxiang Xu TA: Bhumasamudram Jagadish Experiment performed: Jan 28th‚ 2014 Report Due: Feb 10th 2014 Result: For the Diels-Alder reaction: Maleic acid is 0.002 mol 2‚3-dimethyl-1‚3-butadiene is 0.002 mol The theoretical yield is 0.36g Cycloaddition product is 0.358g (maybe it was not completely dry when I weighted.) The % yield of Diels-Alder reaction is 99.4% For the hydrolysis: The theoretical yield of hydrolysis is 0.396g The
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together by ionic bonds in a lattice shaped structured. They are packed tightly together to maximize the attraction between the ions. When two compounds are mixed together‚ they form a precipitate. A precipitate is solid that is formed from a chemical reaction. A cation is a positively charged ion and an anion is a negatively charged ion. Hypothesis: The anion and the cation will react to form a precipitate more often than not.
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alcohols are termed SN1 and SN2. The “S” stands for substitution‚ the “N” stands for nucleophilic‚ and the “1” or “2” stand for unimolecular or bimolecular. Secondary alcohols react with hydrogen halides by both SN1 and SN2 mechanisms‚ primary alcohols react by SN2 and tertiary alcohols by SN1. Tertiary alcohols react readily with HX alone to form the alkyl halide‚ while secondary and primary alcohols require the presence of zinc chloride or heat. In an SN1 reaction‚ the protonated alcohol loses
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Title: Stoichiometry Reaction Objectives: 1. To decompose sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) by heating. 2. To accurately measure the degree of completion of the reaction by analysing the solid sodium carbonate product. 3. To calculate amount of product with given amount of reactant. 4. To determine amount of heat release in the reaction. Results: Part 1: Thermal Decomposition of NaHCO3 Materials Mass (g) Clean and dry test tube 15.1632 Clean test tube + NaHCO3 17.1647
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Kassidy Caviness- Thames Lab Partner: Dena Jackson Reaction lab “I certify that this lab report is my own work‚ except for properly referenced and cited information. I have adhered to all guidelines published in the student handbook on Academic Integrity‚ as well as all guidelines published for this class in the Syllabus and Academic Integrity Handouts.” Purpose- The purpose of this lab was to display to us a variety of different reactions using an eclectic of things in the chemistry lab: including
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Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to investigate how different factors affect the rate of SN1 and SN2 reactions. SN2 reactions proceed via a one step mechanism in which the incoming nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon center from the opposite side of the leaving group. This reaction mechanism implies that the stereochemistry of a chiral center will be inverted. SN1 reactions proceed via two steps‚ slow dissociation of the C-X bonds to form an intermediate carbocation and a fast
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Another way of classifying organic halides is by differentiating its SN1 and SN2 mechanisms. SN1 is a substitution reaction and the rate is determined by the organic halide and the nucleophile. SN1 is also a two-step reaction. First‚ the halide moves out. Then‚ the nucleophile approaches and binds with the alkyl group. SN2 is also a substitution reaction. But‚ instead of a two-step reaction‚ SN2 is only a one-step reaction. Its rate is determined by both the organic halide and the nucleophile. Several
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and purify a compound. This was achieved using techniques that allowed the extraction of the acid‚ the isolation of the neutral compound and the melting point classification of the neutral compound to test the purity of the sample. Chemical Reactions: HA + OH- A- + H2O R-COOH + OH- R-COO- + H2O Organic Acid Insoluble in H2O Conjugate base Soluble in H2O Procedure: A 0.170g sample consisting of a mixture of 0.110g of an unknown neutral compound and 0.060g of benzoic
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in their reaction with 1-butanol in acidic solution. The reaction is shown below. The reagents are a convenient source of HBr and HCl. The reaction is an SN2 reaction with H2O as the leaving group and Cl- and Br- as the nucleophiles. The molar amounts of Cl - and Br- are equal‚ so the better nucleophile will lead to more product. You will analyze the amounts of 1-bromobutane and 1-chlorobutane by GC and NMR. We will also examine the same reaction with 2-methyl-2-propanol‚ using a reaction carried
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