REVIEW NOTES SOCIAL ROLES‚ INTERACTION‚ AND DEVIANCE (Chapter 5* + 6) SOCIAL INTERACTION: Erving Goffman: dramaturgical approach: approaching sociological research as if everyday life were taking place on the stage of a theatre‚ with a FRONT STAGE (public) and BACK STAGE (personal/private). Also important to understand is impression management. How do you manage your image publicly? (public vs. private‚ professional vs. with friends) SOCIAL STATUS * Status: “…social position that
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Social Interactionist Perspective &; Crime As crime continues to occur‚ criminologists begin to define new theories to explain our seemingly naturalistic tendencies on what mental processes take place for an individual to actually partake in criminal activity. The symbolic interactionist perspective defines itself by its strong beliefs in the fact that criminals are defined by their social processes. The social process theory states that criminality is a function of people’s interactions with
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Deviance Richard Bernal Intro to Sociology Professor Mondoga Mokoli 3/7/13 What is deviance? According to John Macionis‚ deviance is the recognized violation of cultural norms. It is such a broad concept that it is in all human activities; therefore‚ we can say that crime is a form of deviance. Of course‚ crime is also a broad subject its own. Not all deviance involves action or even choice. Its aim is to understand empirically and to develop and test theories explaining criminal and deviant
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SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORIES OF CRIME "How did East New York become a Ghetto" (Walter Thabit) Social disorganization is a rather difficult term to define. It basically refers to the failure of social institutions or social organizations (e.g.‚ schools‚ business‚ policing‚ real estate‚ group networking) in certain communities and/or neighborhoods (although nothing prohibits such theories from being couched at the "macro" level to talk about all of society). It has its origins in the study
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Deviance according to the textbook is a violation of contextual‚ cultural‚ and social norms I usually look don’t approve or partake in deviant acts‚ but this week I did do something that technically would count as a deviant act. Last Sunday was my friend’s birthday‚ and we decided to have lunch at a buffet with other friends. All of my friends who came gave her a gift‚ but I did not. I usually bring gifts or offerings to people if they have a birthday party or some other special occasion‚ but
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When thinking of deviance‚ sociologists tend to define it as any act which breaks a culture’s norms. However‚ what makes an act truly deviant is determined by the negative reaction the act receives. It is important to note that what one society may perceive as deviance‚ another society may see as conformity (154). For example‚ a giving someone a thumbs up in the United States is a friendly gesture‚ and would be received with a positive reaction. But in some places‚ such as the Middle East‚ Russia
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Deviance is a violation to social norms‚ or at least every-changing social norm according to Professor Aguilera. Deviance can very well be over looked‚ for example not everyone is going to make a big deal out of a women who decides to keep her maiden name after getting married. This is still a deviant act‚ because she broke a common social norm. Not every deviant act is essentially bad in other areas‚ because they have or believe in different social norms. There are theories that realize the reward
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approaches to an understanding of crime and deviance (21 marks) Karl Marx‚ would not have considered himself a Marxist but nevertheless‚ here’s what you get: Karl Marx believed that criminals are as much made as born. He theorized that Societies determine what they view as crime but that the "minority in control" determines the scope and distribution of punishments as well as the levels of punishments. Of capitalism Marx wrote about the concept of how crimes such as unfairly profiting from the
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I don’t see mental illness as something that can be connected to one’s personality‚ yet in many social settings it seems to form a lasting impression. A mention of mental illness or admission of such creates a perception that may be in many ways false. Because of negative social views tied to mental illness‚ those who are known to deal with it are often categorized and outcast from others out of misunderstanding. Many of the mental illnesses
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Deviance at LUMS: Perceptions and Sanctions Norms are the specific behavioral standards‚ ways in which people are supposed to act‚ paradigms for predictable behavior in society. Any violation and trespassing of these standardized norms is considered as deviant behavior. Deviance is understood to be non-conformity to the set of norms and values that are accepted by a large portion of the community (Giddens 939). It is a failure to conform to socially reinforced norms. When viewed sociologically
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