standardization of bases (NaOH) and acids (HCl) which is basically making a dilution to change the molarity. The first reaction consists of titrating sodium hydroxide (NaOH) into potassium acid phthalate (KHP or K[HC8H4O4]): K+[HC8H4O4]- + Na+OH- => K+Na+[HC8H4O4]- + H2O The second titration we did was hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH): HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) => NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) Procedure: You need to calculate the volume of 3 M NaOH needed to make 500 mL of a 0.1 M solution
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Preparation of a mixture of methyl‚ ethyl and 2-propyl salicylates and determination of % ratio by GC and HNMR spectroscopy INTRODUCTION: Figure 1: Formation of ester from carboxylic acid. MECHANISM: When the carboxylic acid is treated along with the acid catalyst and alcohol[R-OH]‚ It gives rise to the formation of ester along with water. Furthermore alcohol is used in an excess amount
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In the formation of barium white‚ the reaction involved was a double displacement reaction in which sodium in sodium sulfate being more reactive‚ was replaced by barium from barium chloride and was able to form barium sulfate‚ a white solid pigment and sodium chloride 2. As barium sulfate is insoluble in water it was relatively easy to observe and interpret what was happening as the chemicals mixed 2. The formation of zinc yellow
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Make your own biodiesel Biodiesel Converting vegetable oil to biodiesel is probably the best all-round solution (or we think so anyway). Where do I start? Start with the process‚ NOT with the processor. The processor comes later. Start with fresh unused oil‚ NOT with waste vegetable oil (WVO)‚ that also comes later. Start by making a small‚ 1-litre test batch of biodiesel using fresh new oil. You can use a spare blender‚ or‚ better‚ make a simple Test-batch mini-processor. Keep going
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Test 2 Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Find the combination that will give a gas as a product A. AgNO3(aq) + NaI(aq) B. HCl(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) C. MgCl2(aq) + K2CO 3 (aq) D. CaSO4 (aq) + (NH4)3 PO4(aq) 1) A) A B) C C) B D) D 2) 2) The balanced molecular equation for complete neutralization of H2 SO4 by KOH in aqueous solution is __________. A) 2H+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq)
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Stephan Villavicencio Thurs. Section Lab date: March 19‚ 1998 Report date: April 6‚ 1998 Abstract: The equilibrium between acids and bases during a titration can be used to determine several characteristics of the acid or the base. Sodium hydroxide was standardized to 0.1035 M in three acid-base titrations of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP). This standardized NaOH solution was then used in a series of other titrations with acids in order to gain information about those acids. The first
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Title: Preparation of Solutions and Buffers Objectives: 1. To learn and understand the theory‚ principle and formula behind buffers and solutions preparation. 2. To learn the methods for buffers and solutions preparation. Introduction: (Wikipedia‚ 2013) Solute is a substance dissolved in another substance. Solvent is a substance in which the solute is dissolved by it. Solution is a mixture of two or more substances. The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is called concentration
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Sulfate Steven English Lab Instructor: Dr. Campo Date: Tuesday‚ February 5th 2013 Pre-Lab Questions A. Adding the acid to the sodium sulfate solution results in an increase in the solubility of any free anions present in the sample. This will happen because the present anions will bind with the hydrogen cations present in the acid. B. The sodium sulfate is boiled because experiments have shown that barium sulfate is 50 times more soluble at 100°C than at room temperature. At the higher
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Titration Lab of NaOH and KHP Aim: To titrate Sodium Hydroxide with Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate . To also determine the concentration of NaOH in the KHP solution. Hypothesis: When KHP is added to the solution of NaOH and the indicator‚ the solution will turn clear and neutralize. The concentration of NaOH is going to be very low because it is diluted. Materials required: pipette filler‚ volumetric flasks(2-4)‚ beakers(2)‚small white piece of paper‚ indicator( 2 drops)‚ conical flask‚ clamp
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Procedure: Part I: Titration with an Indicator 1. Fill the 50-milliliter buret with a 0.25 molar NaOH solution. 2. Record volume. 3. Measure out between 20 milliliters and 40 milliliters of the unknown HCl solution. 4. Record volume. 5. The amount of unknown HCl is then added to the 100-milliliter Erlenmeyer flask. 6. Add two drops of the indicator‚ phenolphthalein‚ to the acid in the flask. 7. Using the slider on the right hand side‚ add NaOH to the HCl in the Erlenmeyer flask (This action
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