Powell‚ T.‚ (1984) Industrial Salesforce Motivation: A Critique and Test of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need. Journal of Personal Selling & Saes Management‚ May‚ pp.33-39 Prather‚ C. (2009). The Manager ’s Guide to Fostering Innovation and Creativity in Teams. McGraw Hill Professional. Renko‚ M.‚ Kroeck‚ K.G.‚ Bullough‚ A.‚ (2012) Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economy‚ 39‚ pp.667-684 Teck-Hong‚ T.‚ Waheed‚ A.‚ (2011) Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory and Job Satisfaction
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CASE STUDY: FLETCHER JONES AND CONTINENTAL AIRLINES MANAGERIAL LEADERSHIP CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 SYNOPSIS 3 THEORY OF THE BUSINESS 4 COMPETING VALUES FRAMEWORK 5 4 + 2 FORMULA 7 THE FIVE PRACTICES OF EXEMPLARY LEADERSHIP 10 CONCLUSION 12 REFERENCES 14 APPENDIXES 15 Appendix 1 – Theory of the Business 15 Appendix 2 – Competing Values Framework 16 Appendix 3 - 4 + 2 Model 17 Appendix
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Motivation is the process of stimulating people to act in ways which serve the needs of the organization providing the stimulus. Simply put‚ motivation is discovering and applying whatever is needed to get the employee to carry out designated activities in specified ways. However‚ a clear distinction is made between attitude‚ which is a state of mind‚ and behavior‚ which is a state of action. A milestone in the relationship between the behavioral scientist and the manager was the "Hawthorne Experiments"
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study Many researchers and authors have defined the concept of motivation. It has been defined as: * The psychological process that gives behavior purpose and direction (Kreitner‚ 1995) * A predisposition to behave in a purposive manner to achieve specific‚ unmet needs (Buford‚ Bedeian‚ & Lindner‚ 1995) * An internal drive to satisfy an unsatisfied need (Higgins‚ 1994) * The will to achieve (Bedeian‚ 1993). Motivation is defined as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish
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MOTIVATION Concept of Motivation: Motivation is a psychological concept which acts as a force that propels a person to act or not to act in a certain way. Robert D. Irwin defines motivation as “Motivation means a process of stimulating people to action to accomplish a desired goal”. A manager needs to coordinate several factors of production and these factors can be classified into non human and human factors. The efficiency of non human factors such as material‚ machine‚ etc depends on the technology
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What is motivation? Motivation is generally defined as the force that compels us to action. It drives us to work hard and pushes us to succeed. Motivation influences our behavior and our ability to accomplish goals. There are many different forms of motivation. Each one influences behavior in its own unique way. No single type of motivation works for everyone. People’s personalities vary and so accordingly does the type of motivation‚ that is most effective at inspiring their conduct. Types
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Maslow’s Theory of Motivation and Hierarchy of Human Needs: A Critical Analysis Allison Ruby Reid-Cunningham‚ MSW School of Social Welfare University of California – Berkeley Prepared under the supervision of Dr. William McKinley Runyan School of Social Welfare PhD Qualifying Examination December 3‚ 2008 Table of Contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Conceptual Framework and Methods ………………………………………………... 4 Motivation Theory …………………...………………………………………………
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entry DA is one of the oldest airlines in the United States‚ however‚ there are still threats from new entrants in the market because low-cost carriers (LCC) definitely going to affect the pricing strategy of DA. In contrast‚ DA has brand loyalty due to its long history of operation. Moreover‚ the entry barriers are still high due to the operating cost such as aircraft‚ airport cost‚ maintenance‚ route licenses‚ and taxations. The threat of substitution Since the airline industry is serving passengers
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CASE 3: STRATEGIC CHOICES AT THE SINGAPORE AIRLINES GROUP Strategic Management and strategic Competitiveness Productivity Enhancement 1) Deployment of Technology 2) Total Involvement 3) Incentives The External Environment A) General Environment 1) Demographic • Malaysian Airlines (regional competitor)‚ which is geographically closed to Singapore‚ were imitating SIA’s strategy (threats) 2) Economic • Global financial crisis – reduced demand
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(DELTA) is the US’s largest airlines; it operates both internationally and domestically along with chartering air services for the carriage of passengers‚ cargo and mail. The airline flies to over 900 destinations globally and is considered to be a leader within the industry with almost 770 aircrafts in service. Starting back in 1924 as a crop dusting company down in Louisiana‚ merging with several airlines and rising through bankruptcy to become one of the strongest airlines in the business today.
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