Introduction The operations of the European Union are hinged on its supranational institutions and progressive agreements among its 28 member countries. Since its inception in the mid 1950s‚ this organisation has witnessed significant growths and the consequent adoption of various treaties all aimed at rearranging the constitutional and legislative frameworks among its major institutions. The latest of such treaties was the Treaty of Lisbon adopted in 2007 and one which accorded the European parliament
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1. ABBREVIATONS AU: African Union COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and South Africa ECOWAS: Economic Community of Western African States EAC: East Africa Community EU: European Union ECCAS: Economic Community of Central African States MAU: Model African Union OAU: Organization of African Unity OAS: Organization of American States SADC: Southern African Development Community USIU: United States International University URTNA: Union of African National Radios and Televisions
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TRADE UNION MALAYSIAN AIRLINES MUST RESPECT TRADE UNION AND WORKER RIGHTS OVERVIEW OF THE ISSUE Malaysia Airlines (MAS)‚ a government linked company continues to violate worker and trade union rights. Recently‚ MAS commenced disciplinary action against Mohd Akram bin Osman‚ the Secretary General of the National Union of Flight Attendants Malaysia (NUFAM)‚ and 30 other NUFAM members. The show cause letter date on or about 14/2/2014 asked why disciplinary action should not be taken against them
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from federal northern dictates. The Union economy was based on manufacturing‚ and even the minorities in the North were better off than those in the South most of the time. The Northern politicians wanted tariffs‚ and a large army. The Southern plantation owners wanted the exact opposite. The South was fighting against a government because they thought they were being treated unfair. An analysis of the Battle of Gettysburg reveals one challenge facing the Union and the Confederacy was unjustified
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was through trade. With this loose connection there would never be any hope of defeating the French in the French and Indian war. But luckily Ben Franklin had a great idea to unite the colonies called the Albany plan of union. Even though it was not passed‚ the Albany Plan of union was a genius idea because it brought every colony under the control of one council‚ allowed the collection of taxes for military purposes‚ and united the colonies so that they could actually defeat the French. First
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broken community and the cost of education is outrageous. President Lyndon B. Johnson in his 1964 speech at Michigan’s graduation ceremony expressed the notion of great society with our countries beginnings‚ industrialization‚ and the challenge of our future as a nation. He expressed that in order for our future to succeed we would have to be educated to being able to sustain our advancement. It was a call to action and a fire ignited under students that have earned their respective degrees. For a century
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The Underlying Causes and Failures of the Philippine Revolts Against Spanish Rule During the Spanish colonization of the Philippines‚ several revolts against Spain were undertaken for various reasons. However‚ it can be agreed upon that the common underlying cause of these revolts were the generally repressive policies of the Spanish colonial government against the native Filipinos. Many of these revolts though have failed. The specific underlying causes of these revolts have distinct circumstances
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A trade union (British English—amalgamation is also used)‚ labour union (Canadian English) or labor union (American English) is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade‚ achieving higher pay‚ increasing the number of employees an employer hires‚ and better working conditions. The trade union‚ through its leadership‚ bargains with the employer on behalf of union members (rank and file members) and negotiates labour contracts (collective
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* The Role of Trade Union Trade unions are unique organisations whose role is variously interpreted and understood by different interest groups in the society. Traditionally trade unions role has been to protect jobs and real earnings‚ secure better conditions of work and life and fight against exploitation and arbitrariness to ensure fairness and equity in employment contexts. In the wake of a long history of union movement and accumulated benefits under collective agreements‚ a plethora of
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October 19‚ 1961)‚ better known as Sergio Osmeña‚ Sr.‚ was a Chinese Filipino politician who served as the 4th President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon‚ and rose to the presidency upon Quezon’s death in 1944‚ being the oldest Philippine president to hold office at age 65. A founder of Nacionalista Party‚ he was the first Visayan to become President of the Philippines. Prior to his succession to the Presidency in 1944‚ Osmeña served as Governor of Cebu
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