Scale Meaning An isoquant is a firm’s counterpart of the consumer’s indifference curve. An isoquant is a curve that show all the combinations of inputs that yield the same level of output. ‘Iso’ means equal and ‘quant’ means quantity. Therefore‚ an isoquant represents a constant quantity of output. The isoquant curve is also known as an “Equal Product Curve” or “Production Indifference Curve” or Iso-Product Curve.” The concept of isoquants can be easily explained with the help of the table given
Premium Substitute good Economics Consumer theory
diagram devised by F. Y. Edgeworth‚ in the form of a box which plots the indifference curves of two individuals or firms relative to the consumption or production of two goods. The contract curve plotted shows the points where the utility to the two individuals or firms is equal. analytical tool for determining the contract curve used in welfare economics. It is caused by the combination of the indifference curve systems of two exchange partners For this‚ the two systems must be arranged so that
Premium Utility Consumer theory Welfare economics
number of different approaches to the pricing of fixed-income products. The simplest approach is to price a product of the term structure of interest rates which also known as yield curve. This method is effective for simple contracts‚ for instance bonds. Hiriyappa (2008).‚ This paper develops a technique of fitting a yield curve called “the
Premium Bond Finance
LISSAJOUS PATTERNS (INTRODUCTION) OBJECTIVE 1. To use Lissajous figures to take phase measurements. 2. To use Lissajous figures to take frequency measurements. LIST OF REQUIREMENTS Equipment 1. General purpose oscilloscope (10MHz) 2. Function generators (1 Hz to 1 MHz) 3. Digital multimeter THEORY Lissajous patterns are formed when you combined periodic waves moving back and forth with periodic waves moving up and down. This exhibit does this electronically
Premium Phase Frequency Wave
bond yields. I find that positive shocks to credit raise bond yields at all maturities of the yield curve. Because our credit variable is constructed such that positive shocks imply a looser credit environment‚ it is expected that positive impulses lower interest rates. In this way‚ our results contradict our expectations. Further‚ we find that credit shocks have an immediate impact on the yield curve while real activity has a milder and more persistent effect. We have some possible explanations for
Premium Bond Normal distribution Factor analysis
concept of utility. Two approaches to the concept of utility (Cardinalists and Ordinalists approach) describe how utility can be gauged. The analysis of how consumers make choices can be done using the budget constraint and indifference curves. An indifference curve shows various bundles of commodities that make the consumer equally happy‚ or give him the same level of satisfaction. Utility Defined Utility is a measure of the satisfaction that a consumer gets from consuming a commodity or a bundle
Premium Consumer theory Utility Preference
Michelle_Perez_ADCO5190_CH1_P08 4/2/2003 Chapter 1. Ch 01 P08 Build a Model a. Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities‚ a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year‚ A-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 4%. Inflation is expected to be 2% for the next two years‚ 3% for the following four years‚ and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula:MRP = 0.1% ( t-1) %. The liquidity premium for the corporate bond is estimated to
Premium Bond Investment Risk aversion
Abstract The study focused on the adoption process of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on a developing economy‚ with particular reference to Nigeria. The paper is based on the data obtained from literature survey and archival sources in the context of the globalization of International Financial Reporting and the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).Nigeria has embraced IFRS in order to participate in the benefits it offers‚ including attracting foreign
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Financial statements
The term structure of interest rates‚ also known as the yield curve‚ is a very common bond valuation method. Constructed by graphing the yield to maturities and the respective maturity dates of benchmark fixed-income securities‚ the yield curve is a measure of the market’s expectations of future interest rates given the current market conditions. Treasuries‚ issued by the federal government‚ are considered risk-free‚ and as such‚ their yields are often used as the benchmarks for fixed-income securities
Premium Bond
short-run marginal cost curve is generally U-shaped‚ reflecting the law of diminishing marginal returns. Also‚ the marginal cost curve intersects both the average total cost and average variable cost curves at their lowest points. The long-run average total cost curve shows the minimum cost per unit of producing each output level when we can construct any desired size of a factory. Economies of scale and diseconomies of scale account for the U-shaped appearance of this cost curve. In discussing the
Premium Costs Economics of production Average cost