STERILIZATION OF WATER USING BLEACHING POWDER A CHEMISTRY INVESTIGATORY PROGECT ANSHUL KUMAR PANDEY XII B [THIS PROJECT LOOKS AT THE TECHNIQUE CALLED STERILIZATION OF WATER USING BLEACHING POWDER WHICH IS USED TO PURIFY WATER AND MAKES IT FIT FOR DRINKING.] Downloaded from www.icbse.com INDEX 1. Certificate of Authenticity 2. Acknowledgement 3. Introduction -Need of Water -Purification of Water -Need for a stable purification technique 4. Theory -History of Water purification -Bleaching
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Experiment # 1 Date: 18/12/13 Title: Chemical Properties of Alkanes. Aim: To test the reactivity of alkanes using cyclohexane as an example. Apparatus/Materials: Cyclohexane‚ liquid alkane‚ aqueous bromine‚ test tubes‚ light source‚ watch glass‚ splint‚ 0.1 MKMnO4‚ concentrated H2SO4‚ dilute H2SO4. Method: Combustion: 1. A watch glass was placed on a benched protection sheet in a fume cupboard and the extractor in the fume on. 2. 4 drops of cyclohexane was placed on the watch glass using
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Determination of the Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar Lab Exercise 4 CHEM 1106 9/19/12 Purpose: Standardize a sodium hydroxide solution using a primary standard acid. Determine the molarity and the percent by mass of acetic acid in vinegar by titration with the standardized sodium hydroxide solution. Introduction: Vinegar is a dilute solution containing acetic acid. Since vinegar has a low pH‚ it can be titrated with a base. Titration is a method used in order to ascertain
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rate of reaction between hydrogen peroxide and an acidified solution of potassium iodide: H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I⁻ → 2H2O(l) + I2(aq) The course of this reaction can be followed by carrying it out in the presence of small quantities of starch and sodium thiosulfate solutions. As the iodine molecules are produced they immediately react with the thiosulfate ions and are converted back to iodide ions: I2(aq) + 2S2O32⁻(aq) → 2I⁻(aq) + S4O62⁻(aq) During this period the reaction mixture remains colourless
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LAB. MANUAL 16 MANUAL OF METHODS AF T OF ANALYSIS OF FOODS D R ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS AUTHORITY OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 2012 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES MANUAL FOR ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1 2 5 6 8 9 10 15 17 19 22 27 30 AF T METHOD Types of Alcoholic Beverages Determination of Ethyl alcohol content Determination of Residue on evaporation
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was filtered and recrystallised from ethanol. 4.6.General procedure for Preparation of the N-methylation of piperidin-4-one oximes: The piperidone (0.1mol)was dissolved in ethanol(50ml). saturated solutions of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium acetate in water were added. The mixture was refluxed on a water bath for one hour. Then it was cooled ‚ poured into water and the solidoxime obtained was filtered. All the oximes were recrystallised from ethanol. S. No. KETONE m.pt.0C 1 1-Methyl
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change the pH of the solution in the absence of the buffer. In the experiment‚ standardization of NaOH with HC1 solution is carried out. Solid NaOH is hygroscopic where significant amounts of water vapor can be absorbed. Also‚ as NaOH is a strong base‚ significant amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide can be absorbed too. It is also clear that NaOH cannot serve as a primary standard and thus it needs standardization by a primary or secondary standard. NaOH solutions can be directly titrated versus
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University of Santo Tomas Espana‚ Manila A. Abstract Crude sodium bicarbonate or commonly known as soda ash may contain amounts of impurities like chlorides and hydroxides. The total acid neutralizing capacity of a soda ash sample‚ its alkalinity value‚ was stated in terms of mass of sodium carbonate. In doing so‚ any sodium hydrogen carbonate present in the sample was converted to its equivalent neutralizing capacity in terms of sodium carbonate. A mass of the impure sample was dissolved and diluted
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Standardization of NaOH and Determination of Unknown Acid KEYWORDS: quantitative analysis‚ titration‚ buret‚ endpoint‚ standardization‚ half-equivalence point‚ calorimetric titration‚ potentiometric titration ABSTRACT: The concentration of sodium hydroxide was determined by colorimetric titration‚ and the identity of an unknown acid was determined by potentiometric titration. In the first titration‚ a strong acid standard‚ potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)‚ was used‚ to determine the concentration
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unknown sample of soda ash. BACKGROUND Sodium carbonate is an important industrial chemical. It is used in the manufacture of soap‚ glass‚ paper and as a source of alkalinity‚ that is‚ as a base. About half the sodium carbonate used in the United States is manufactured by the Solvay process. In this process‚ which is carried out at 0 °C‚ carbon dioxide is bubbled through a concentrated sodium chloride solution which is saturated with ammonia. Sodium hydrogen carbonate precipitates from the
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