which represent human forms. Abstract shapes fill the spaces surrounding these figures‚ as in represented in Garner’s “Art through the Ages” page 108 image 5-2‚ Geometric krater form the Dipylon cemetery‚ Athens Greece‚ ca. 740 BCE. As well‚ Bronze statues are simplistic and more representational portrayals of their subject matter. Orientalization period: 700-600 BCE. As trade opened up with the Greeks‚ Mesopotamians‚ and Egyptians‚ an influence of more exotic imagery began to be incorporated into
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History of Sculpture Prehistoric Periods Much surviving prehistoric art is small portable sculptures‚ with a small group of female Venus figurines such as the Venus of Willendorf (24‚000–22‚000 BC) found across central Europe; the 30 cm tall Lion man of the Hohlenstein Stadel of about 30‚000 BCE has hardly any pieces that can be related to it. The Swimming Reindeer of about 11‚000 BCE is one of the finest of a number of Magdalenian carvings in bone or antler of animals in the art of the Upper
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background black. The artist reserved the red clay for the figures themselves” (Kleiner page 101). But figured pottery was not the only invention of the Greeks in this time period. The Archaic era was also known for “producing the first life sized stone statues [that appeared] in Greece” (Kleiner page 41)‚ the early precursors of the other piece of art‚ the marble funerary relief of a young
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Geometric: 1100-900 BC The first temples appeared Athena at Athens Hera at Argos and Samos Apollo at Eretria Basic Elements of the Sanctuary – though not necessary for worship Altar for Blood Sacrifice Temple to House Offerings and a Cult Statue Gated wall to demarcate the precinct The Temple was the “god’s house” Long‚ horse-shoe shaped halls Porch at the front Rubble foundation‚ mudbrick walls and thatched roofs Orientalizing: 700-600 BC Geometric developments continued and investments
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Comparison of Two Sculptures The ancient Egyptia The ancient Egyptians and the Greeks of the Hellenic era shared several important characteristics. Among them were a complex system of gods‚ each requiring his or her own ritual worship‚ and a love of the monumental in terms of architecture and selected art forms. As Laurie S. Adams (p. 73) has commented‚ both groups followed certain canons and conventions in sculpture‚ leading to creations that were life-sized or larger‚ monumental and powerful
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and CAN AFFECT the composition of the piece. Look at the Spearbearer’s imaginary lines -vsthe Kouros. While the Kouros can be divided equally straight down the center (axial symmetry) the Spearbearer CANNOT. Yet‚ the Spearbearer’s lines are based on a system of diagonals that help to create contrapposto -- tense -vsrelaxed helping to create movement. Now look at the composition of both pieces. The Kouros is both balanced and exhibiting axial symmetry‚ however the Spearbearer is also balanced but NOT
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Art 204 Essay Final Marilyn Tatman The progression of Greek art does not simply begin with the Olympics in 776 BCE‚ but finds its origins in all of the civilizations that gave rise to the Greeks – the remnants of the besieged Mycenaeans‚ and all who conquered (and traded) with them. The loss of great civilizations often leads to dark periods‚ but from the ashes of Greece’s dark age emerged a civilization that revered humanity and went to great lengths to incorporate the idea of philosophy
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Apollonius of Rhodes (Author) Wrote The Argonautica. The myth of the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from remote Colchis Aratus (Author) Wrote Phaenomena. A didactic (teaching something) poem about astronomy. Describes constellations and other celestial phenomena. Aristophanes (Author) wrote The Clouds‚ The Frogs‚ Lysistrata‚ old comedy‚ native Athenian‚ attacks politicians‚ harsh critic of various governments Aristoxenus (Author) music‚ science‚ wrote the Elements
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Greek Sculpture Greek Sculpture evolved and transformed throughout the ancient civilization through nearly nine hundred years and three major historical periods. Over the lengthy time that the Greeks prospered‚ many artists and sculptors worked to perfect the arts that they labored on. They started from the ground up and their art continuously developed from the feet‚ eventually up to the head where the sculpture was perfected. Each period‚ from the Geometric to the Hellenistic had significant
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Different Period and Their Works of Art Stone Age The stone age can be divided into two phases: Paleolithic (old stone age) and Neolithic (new stone age). During the Paleolithic‚ humans lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers. During the Neolithic‚ humans adopted and settled agricultural life. Neolithic Period or New Stone Age The term neolithic is used‚ especially in archaeology and anthropology‚ to designate a stage of cultural evolution or technological development characterized by the use
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