Stoichiometry I. Introduction/ Purpose: Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative‚ or measurable‚ relationships that exist in chemical formulas and also chemical reactions. The calculations of a stoichiometry problem depend upon balanced chemical equations. The coefficients of the balanced equations indicate the molar ratio of the reactants and products taking part in the reaction. There are three major categories of stoichiometry problems such as mass-mass‚ mass-volume‚ and volume-volume
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Chapter 4 — Intro—1 1 CHAPTER 3 Topic Scopes: Stoichiometry and Solution Concentration • Molarity‚ molality‚ parts per million & percentage (w/w‚ w/v and v/v) • Stoichiometry calculation • Limiting reactant • Theoretical yield‚ actual yield and percentage yield 1 2 Mole Concept No. of Moles = Molarity (M) • Molarity (molar concentration) is the number of moles of a solute that is contained in 1 liter of solution Mass (g) molar mass (g/mol) No. of Moles = Molarity (mol/L) volume (L) Molarity
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Thermochemistry Heat of precipitation - precipitate is unsoluble salt - precipitate must be prepared through double bond decomposition or precipitation method Do you still remember what is meant by double bond decomposition? [please refer to salts notes] General equation double bond decomposition/precipitation; Ionic equation for precipitation reaction. Salt Solubility in water Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ NH4+ All salt dissolve in water Nitrate‚ NO3- All nitrate salt
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Chem 121L Part I: Introduction Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative‚ or measurable‚ relationships that exist in chemical formulas and also chemical reactions. In this experiment hydrogen gas will be produced from the reaction of a known mass of magnesium metal with an excess of hydrochloric acid. The theoretical number of moles of hydrogen gas may be calculated using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation. The theoretical volume of hydrogen gas may then be determined from
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compound. 2. A. Copper can be produced from the reaction of aluminum and excess copper(II) sulfate: Al(s) + CuSO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + Cu(s) B. How many moles of aluminum is necessary to produce 4.50 g of Cu if the reaction is 91% complete? 3. A. How many grams of disulfur dichloride is produced from the reaction between 20 g of sulfur and 80 g of chlorine? B. How much of the excess reactant remained? (The reaction is 100% complete.) S8(s) + Cl2(g) → S2Cl2(g) 4.
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Change in Precipitation Ramon Pena BIO101 February 14‚ 2011 Dr. Richard Steiner Change in Precipitation Introduction This experiment will take course during a 300-year-time -period simulation. This experiment will consist of two islands‚ Darwin Island‚ Wallace Island and take only into account the bird population of these two islands. The parameter will stay the same‚ except for one variable; precipitation. I will record how the precipitation changes the beak size of the bird population
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In the Stoichiometry Challenge Lab we compared the theoretical results of the reaction between sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with the actual data we found. I hypothesised that If the mole ratio between Na2SO4 and H2SO4 is 1:1 then when I react 0.5 grams of Na2SO4 (reactant with H2SO4) I should get 0.669 grams of Na2SO4. The actual reaction between .05 grams of Na2CO3 and 5 mL of of H2SO4 produced 0.79g of Na2SO4. When I were testing the reaction‚ I measured out the reactants
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Will it Precipitate? Precipitation occurs when two aqueous (soluble solids) solutions are combined and the reaction forms an insoluble solid. When insoluble solids are formed the process is known as a precipitation. An insoluble solid is a solid that cannot dissolve unlike a soluble solid. Therefore only insoluble solids can form precipitates. In the following experiment six solutions were mixed with each other (groups of twos) in test tubes to test which reaction will result in an insoluble solid
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submitted: February 27‚ 2013 EXPERIMENT NO. 5 STOICHIOMETRY Stoichiometry From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search Stoichiometry (pron.: /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɨtri/) is a branch of chemistry that deals with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. In a balanced chemical reaction‚ the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. For example‚ in a reaction that forms ammonia (NH3)‚ exactly one molecule
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Honors Chemistry Name: _____________________ Study Guide – Unit 8: Stoichiometry Vocabulary – Give definitions and examples where applicable 1. Product 2. Reactant / Reagent 3. Theoretical Yield 4. Actual Yield 5. Percent Yield 6. Excess Reagent 7. Limiting Reagent 8. Law of Conservation of Matter Short Answer – explain the following: 9. What is conserved in every balanced equation (multiple answers)? 10. What determines the mole ratio in a balanced equation? 11. What is the proper method
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