PLANNING Thinking and looking ahead Process of establishing objectives and appropriate courses of action before taking action Why plan? To be: a. EFFECTIVE – being able to realize the objectives - “doing the right thing” b. EFFICIENT – being able to spend the least amount of resources in realizing the objective - “doing things right” TYPES OF PLANS: 1. Strategic Plan - focused on the entire organization - top management formulates the objectives
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THE MANAGEMENT PLANNING FUNCTION Planning - is determining what needs to be done‚ when‚ by whom‚ how‚ and within what cost in order to achieve an objective. It is the work that a manager performs to predetermine a course of action. * Provides the means for achieving a purpose‚ makes the best use of resources‚ makes a manager’s work easier‚ encourages teamwork‚ and forms a base for control. It is based on assumptions‚ involves change
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“Human resource planning is only marginally related to strategic HRM” Human resource planning is regarded as the procedure of identifying present and prospect human resource desires for an organization to achieve its goal. Link between human resource management and the overall strategic plan of an organization should be provided by human resource planning. Whereas strategic human resource management is needed for an organization to meet the wants of their employees who are responsible for promoting
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4 PLANNING FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE Olivier Toutain and S. Gopiprasad URBAN PLANNING: THE ISSUES INVOLVED U rban India today‚ faces serious challenges of growth and its management. Across geographies‚ the issues of urbanization manifest in the form of overcrowding‚ congestion‚ insufficient infrastructure‚ inadequate service provisioning—mainly in terms of drinking water‚ sanitation‚ energy‚ transport‚ solid waste management‚ environmental degradation‚ and pollution‚ etc. These‚ along with the
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Verizon Communications‚ (NYSE:VZ)‚ formed by the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE‚ is one of the world’s leading providers of high-growth communications services. Verizon companies are the largest providers of wireline and wireless communications in the United States‚ with over 137 million access line equivalents and over 34 million wireless customers. Verizon is also the world’s largest provider of print and online directory information. A Fortune 10 company with more than 221‚000 employees and $67
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How did strategic planning help during the economic crisis? falseWilson‚ James W; Eilertsen‚ Soren. Strategy & Leadership38.2 (2010): 5-14. Abstract (summary) The purpose of this paper is to understand the extent to which organizations were prepared for the economic crisis‚ the nature of responses‚ and factors that might explain preparedness and modes of response. The survey conducted in July 2009 and sponsored… [ Show all ] The purpose of this paper is to understand the extent to
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The United States Postal Service: A Toxic Workplace Abstract What factors contribute to a workplace being considered "Toxic"? The United States Postal Service has suffered a number of incidents throughout history that speaks of the problems within its organization. Many of its problems are caused by a lack of motivation and teamwork within the organization. This paper will cover the history of the United States Post Office‚ which will provide an account of how the Post Office has evolved
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until one day the mailman‚ whose name was Steve‚ isn’t there. Not because he passed away‚ but because he had been let go. The United States Postal Service is very important and should not be expected to change in this changing world‚ because it is part of our history‚ gives people jobs‚ and is cheaper than other services like UPS and FedEx. The United States Postal Service (USPS) is part of american history‚ the true first postal office‚ beginning on July 26‚ 1775. This was when USPS’s
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Strategic Management Journal Strat. Mgmt. J.‚ 24: 491–517 (2003) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/smj.314 STRATEGIC PLANNING IN A TURBULENT ENVIRONMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE OIL MAJORS ROBERT M. GRANT* McDonough School of Business‚ Georgetown University‚ Washington‚ DC‚ U.S.A. The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms’ strategic planning processes
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Bilingual Services Shouldn’t be Provided in the United States When people speak one language they become as one and become a society. Speaking one language and using the same language for public services unites everybody; which in this case is English. When immigrants comes to America from all over the world they should assimilate with America’s culture and learn the American language English‚ which is spoken by more than half of American citizen’s. The government as well as the American should
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