Assignment 3: Law Enforcement Challenges Angela Marshall Professor Christopher Young Strayer University/Information Technology in Crime March 1‚ 2015 The greatest challenge facing law enforcement agencies investigating exploitation‚ cyber stalking‚ and obscenity. Law enforcement agencies face many challenges that deal with cybercrime. One of the greatest challenges facing law enforcement agencies in investigating exploitation‚ cyber stalking‚ and obscenity is the power of anonymity
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matter -- Plea of sovereign immunity -- Doctrine of restrictive immunity -- Acts not done within trading or commercial activity of foreign state -- Doctrine of sovereign immunity applicable International Law -- Foreign states -- Immunity from jurisdiction -- Doctrine of restrictive immunity -- Seizure of documents by customs officers of Australia -- Acts not done within trading or commercial activity of foreign state -- Application of doctrine of sovereign immunity -- Certificate from Ministry
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TOPIC 5 MODERN COURT STRUCTURE IN USP COUNTRIES Topic 5: Concept Map Topic 5: Modern Court Structure in USP Countries 5.2 Topic Overview In the previous topic 4‚ we examined the concept of ‘court structures’ and identified the three basic tiers of courts‚ namely‚ ‘appellate’‚ ‘superior’ and ‘subordinate courts’. We explained that the courts in any legal system basically fall within these categories or within the other category that we called ‘special’ courts. We explained these
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appellate jurisdiction 1.4.5. Courts of general and special jurisdiction 1.4.6. Constitutional and statutory courts 1.4.7. Courts of law and equity 1.4.8. Principle of judicial hierarchy 1.4.9. Doctrine of non-interference or doctrine of judicial stability 2. Jurisdiction 2.1 Over the parties 2.1.1. How jurisdiction over the plaintiff is acquired 2.1.2. How jurisdiction over the defendant is acquired Over the subject matter 2.2 1. Meaning of jurisdiction over the subject matter 2.2 2. Jurisdiction versus
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Australia’s Criminal Justice System Table of Contents: 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Description of Social and Legal Issues 4 2.1 Social Issues………………………………………………………………………………4 2.1.1 The lack of professional screening and health services in rural jurisdictions……………………………………………………………………………...…...4 2.1.2 The compromising of the mentally ill perpetrators Health to themselves and the general community……………………….…………………4 2.1.3 The relationship between offending behaviour‚ mental illness and substance abuse……………………………………………………………………………
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Justice before making any changes affecting the voting process‚ also came four other prohibitions. The prohibition of literacy test or other similar test or devices as a prerequisite to voter registration is one prevention. The requirement of jurisdictions with significant language minority populations to provide non-English ballots and oral voting instructions is another. Third is the prohibition of vote dilution‚ which is the remapping of districts to suppress the minority vote. The final provision
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Describe the role of the courts in the Criminal Justice Process: (300 – 400 Words) Once a formal charge has been laid against a person‚ a hearing or trial of the accused will need to take place in an appropriate court. There are many courts that have jurisdiction to hear criminal offences. The right court for the matter to be heard will depend on a number of issues this includes: The seriousness of the matter‚ in particular whether it involves a summary offence or an indictable offence Whether the matter
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Policing Policing aroused in the 1800’s; over 200 years ago it all started with a man on foot patrolling with no experience or legal weapons in hand to provide security to others. The average officer had little education and no training or experience; that was also not in the best of health. In the 1900’s‚ the average officer had a high school education and was predominantly male. Adhering to a police manual‚ the officers did not have laws in place for inappropriate conduct. The officers did
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drugs. This is a criminal offense in most countries. Convictions do not necessarily involve actual driving of the vehicle. In most jurisdictions a measurement such as a blood alcohol content in excess of a specific threshold level‚ such as 0.05% or 0.08% defines the offense‚ with no need to prove impairment or being under the influence of alcohol. In some jurisdictions‚ there is an aggravated category of the offense at a higher level e.g. 0.12%. In most countries‚ anyone who is convicted of injuring
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Consumer Protection Act 1986 (COPRA) Objectives: 1. To protect the interest of the consumer. 2. To protect consumer against unfair trade practices. 3. To set up consumer protection council at the central and state government. 4. To provide speedy and simple redressed to consumer disputes by giving relief and compensation to consumer. 5. To protect the rights of consumers such as: a) The right to be protected against marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to
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